inquisition

noun

in·​qui·​si·​tion ˌin-kwə-ˈzi-shən 

ˌiŋ-

1

a

capitalized : a former Roman Catholic tribunal for the discovery and punishment of heresy

b

: an investigation conducted with little regard for individual rights

c

: a severe questioning

2

: a judicial or official inquiry or examination usually before a jury

also : the finding of the jury

3

: the act of inquiring : examination

inquisitional

ˌin-kwə-ˈzi-sh(ə-)nᵊl 

ˌiŋ-

adjective

Did you know?

While an inquiry can be almost any search for truth, the related word inquisition suggests a long, thorough investigation that involves extensive and harsh questioning. Though the two words originally had about the same meaning, today inquisition tends to remind us of the Spanish Inquisition, an ongoing trial conducted by church-appointed inquisitors that began in the Middle Ages and sought out nonbelievers, Jews, and Muslims, thousands of whom were sentenced to torture and to burning at the stake.

Synonyms

• delving
• disquisition
• examen
• examination
• exploration
• inquest
• inquiry
• investigation
• probation
• probe
• probing
• research
• study

Examples of inquisition in a Sentence

His political enemies were conducting an inquisition into the details of his personal life.

there's no need to conduct an inquisition about so trivial a matter

Recent Examples on the Web

While debate swells over this intense and divisive issue of Palestine and Israel and people demonstrate, Foxx continues this misguided inquisition. —Voice Of The People, New York Daily News, 8 May 2024

There are no signs that the Republicans learned a thing from their 3½ -hour inquisition. —Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2024

What are all the rhymes that could possibly have to do with a crime or inquisition? —Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 3 June 2024

It was put on hold this summer in the wake of a lawsuit that accused the U.S. government of improperly pressuring tech companies about how to moderate their sites and an aggressive inquisition from the House Judiciary Committee and its chair, Jim Jordan, R-Ohio. —Kevin Collier, NBC News, 21 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English inquisicioun, from Anglo-French inquisition, from Latin inquisition-, inquisitio, from inquirere

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Kids Definition

inquisition

noun

in·​qui·​si·​tion ˌin-kwə-ˈzish-ən 

1

: the act of inquiring

2

: inquest

3

a

capitalized : a former Roman Catholic court for the discovery and punishment of heresy

b

: an investigation conducted with little concern for individual rights

c

: a severe questioning

inquisitional

-ˈzish-nəl 

-ən-ᵊl

adjective

Legal Definition

inquisition

noun

in·​qui·​si·​tion ˌin-kwə-ˈzi-shən, ˌiŋ- 

1

: the act of inquiring or examining

2

: a judicial or official inquiry or examination usually before a jury

also : the finding that results from such an inquiry