plural jitneys
1
: an unlicensed taxicab
2
[from the original 5 cent fare] : bus sense 1a
especially : a small bus that carries passengers over a regular route on a flexible schedule
3

Did you know?

Jitneys weren't worth a dime—just a nickel. In the early 1900s, jitney was slang for "nickel," but it wasn't long before the term was applied to a new mode of public transportation that only cost a nickel. When they were introduced in American cities at the beginning of the century, vehicular jitneys could be any automobiles that carried passengers over a set route for a cheap fare, but eventually the term was applied specifically to small buses—and, nowadays, to the motor shuttles used by airlines and hotels). In the mid-1900s, the word jitney was combined with jeep to create a new coinage: jeepney, meaning "a Philippine jitney bus converted from a jeep."

Examples of jitney in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The measure also includes small changes to Houston's pedicab and jitney industries. Jay R. Jordan, Chron, 17 May 2022 Keelboats, jitney cars, horseless carriages, street cars, a railroad train, fire engine, skyway and even the Adm. Joe Fowler Sternwheeler on the Rivers of America all serve as people-movers. Roger Simmons, orlandosentinel.com, 1 Oct. 2021

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of jitney was in 1886

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near jitney

Cite this Entry

“Jitney.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jitney. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

plural jitneys
: a small bus that carries passengers over a regular route

More from Merriam-Webster on jitney

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!