kindred

1 of 2

adjective

kin·​dred ˈkin-drəd 

1

: of a similar nature or character : like

a kindred spirit

2

: of the same ancestry

kindred tribes

kindred

2 of 2

noun

1

a

: a group of related individuals

b

: one's relatives

… if his kindred still remain to him …

—Alexis de Tocqueville

2

: family relationship : kinship

Did you know?

Family—both ancestral and in spirit—is what puts the “kin” in kindred. This word comes from the Old English noun for “kinship,” cynrǣden, which combines cynn (meaning “kin”) and ræden, meaning “condition.” Kindred first entered English as a noun during the Middle Ages. That noun, which can refer to a group of related individuals or to one's own relatives, gave rise to the adjective kindred in the 14th century. Other words akin to kin include kinfolk (and kinsfolk), kinship, kinsman, and kinswoman.

Synonyms

Adjective

• affiliated
• akin
• allied
• related

Noun

• blood
• clan
• family
• folks
• house
• kin
• kinfolk
• kinfolks
• kinsfolk
• line
• lineage
• people
• race
• stock
• tribe

Examples of kindred in a Sentence

Adjective

philosophy, political theory, and kindred topics

I believe she and I are kindred spirits.

German and English are kindred languages.

Noun

He went out to sea, and never saw his kindred again.

the kingdom's royal kindred actually numbers in the thousands

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

More:Milwaukee chef finds kindred souls at Riverwest community food center The Kinship Community Food Center aims to engage volunteers and residents to end hunger, isolation and poverty. —Tom Daykin, Journal Sentinel, 23 Oct. 2024

Any leakage is carried by the color-neutral pion and kindred mesons. —Aaron Shattuck, Scientific American, 17 Sep. 2024

Noun

The French researchers, working with another team in Montreal, Canada, identified a specific problem mutation in this kindred. —Markham Heid, Time, 6 Dec. 2022

Hellboy and his team face an underworld prince who plans to awaken a lethal army and use it to reclaim Earth for his magical kindred. —Ed Stockly, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2021

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

attributive use of kindred entry 2

Noun

Middle English kynrede "family, lineage, blood relations, kinship, nation," going back to late Old English cynrǣden "kinship" (attested once as kynrædan, accusative or dative), from cynn "progeny, kin entry 1" + -rǣden, suffixal use of rǣden "condition, stipulation," derivative (in -enn-, feminine noun suffix, going back to *inj-) probably from the base of gerǣde "prepared, ready," gerād "conditioned, disposed" — more at ready entry 1

Note: The noun rǣden, also attested in the senses "rule, direction" and "estimation," has been taken as a derivative of the verb rǣdan "to advise, deliberate, direct," etc. (see read entry 1), though these usages may reflect partial merger with rǣding, the verbal noun of rǣdan. In general, the outcomes of Germanic *raidja- and *rēd- can be difficult to separate in Old English.

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing kindred

• kindred spirit

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Kids Definition

kindred

1 of 2 noun

kin·​dred ˈkin-drəd 

1

: a group of related individuals

2

: a person's relatives

kindred

2 of 2 adjective

: alike in nature or character

a kindred spirit

Medical Definition

kindred

noun

kin·​dred ˈkin-drəd 

: a group of related individuals : a genealogical group

incidence of cancer among members of a kindred