kowtow

1 of 2

verb

kow·​tow ˈkau̇-ˌtau̇ How to pronounce kowtow (audio)
(ˌ)kau̇-ˈtau̇
kowtowed; kowtowing; kowtows

intransitive verb

1
: to show obsequious deference : fawn
kowtows to the boss
2
: to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in token of homage, worship, or deep respect

kowtow

2 of 2

noun

: an act of kowtowing

Did you know?

Kowtow originated as a noun referring to the act of kneeling and touching one's head to the ground as a salute or act of worship to a revered authority. In traditional China this ritual was performed by commoners making requests to the local magistrate, by the emperor to the shrine of Confucius, or by foreign representatives appearing before the emperor to establish trade relations. (In the late 18th century, some Western nations resisted performing the ritual, which acknowledged the Chinese emperor as the "son of heaven.") The word kowtow derives from Chinese koutou, formed by combining the verb kou ("to knock") with the noun tou ("head").

Examples of kowtow in a Sentence

Verb you can try kowtowing to the boss, but he'll see right through you
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Furthermore, the other side is -- is kowtowing, is doing what the fossil fuel industry wants to do. ABC News, 23 June 2024 Franklin could have kowtowed to this member and attempted to win him over with flattery. Eric Weiner, TIME, 11 June 2024 The charismatic political newcomer, an Israeli immigrant with roots in Ethiopia, accused her Democratic rival of kowtowing to the progressive squad and looking the other way from the surge of undocumented immigrants crossing from Mexico. Dave Goldiner, New York Daily News, 1 Feb. 2024 In New York, some students and faculty members complained that university leaders had largely kowtowed to a Congress whose insistent questioning helped fuel the recent resignations by the presidents of Harvard and the University of Pennsylvania. Alan Blinder, New York Times, 18 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for kowtow 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'kowtow.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Chinese (Beijing) kòutóu, from kòu to knock + tóu head

First Known Use

Verb

1826, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1804, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kowtow was in 1804

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near kowtow

Cite this Entry

“Kowtow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kowtow. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

kowtow

verb
kow·​tow
ˈkau̇-ˈtau̇,
ˈkau̇-ˌtau̇
: to show overly respectful attention
Etymology

Verb

from Chinese kòutóu, literally, "to bump the head (in bowing to the ground)"

More from Merriam-Webster on kowtow

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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