labyrinth

noun

lab·​y·​rinth ˈla-bə-ˌrin(t)th 

-rən(t)th

1

a

: a place constructed of or full of intricate passageways and blind alleys

a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers

b

: a maze (as in a garden) formed by paths separated by high hedges

2

: something extremely complex or tortuous (see tortuous sense 1) in structure, arrangement, or character : intricacy, perplexity

a labyrinth of swamps and channels

guided them through the labyrinths of city life

—Paul Blanshard

3

: a tortuous anatomical structure

especially : the internal ear or its bony or membranous part

Did you know?

Is there a difference between maze and labyrinth?

Is there a difference between the words maze and labyrinth? Not so much; both words are used in reference to confusing networks of passages or channels, or for a thing that is complicated or confusingly elaborate. However, in origin the two words are quite different. Maze is presumed to come from an unrecorded Old English word masian (“to confuse”), whereas labyrinth has a more classical pedigree.

Ancient Greek legends tell of King Minos of Crete, who had the inventor Daedalus create a labyrinth beneath his palace in which was housed the Minotaur, a fearsome monster with the head of a bull and body of a man. The Minotaur was said to have been slain by the Greek hero Theseus, who then managed to find his way out of the labyrinth with the aid of a ball of thread that had been given to him by Ariadne, the daughter of Minos.

Synonyms

• maze
• rabbit warren
• warren

Examples of labyrinth in a Sentence

a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers

The cockpit was a labyrinth of instruments and controls.

a labyrinth of social customs and rules

Recent Examples on the Web

Tracing a risk through the labyrinth of systems is extremely difficult, requiring hopping from one operational system to another to thread the needle. —Venky Yerrapotu, Forbes, 25 Oct. 2024

Genoa’s medieval core is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, called caruggi, lined with centuries-old buildings, piazzas, artisan shops, cafes, and trattorias. —Carrie Dennis, Travel + Leisure, 7 Oct. 2024

In the strange weather and serpentine melodies of Classic Objects, Jenny Hval walks a labyrinth of memory, through a Carl Theodor Dreyer screening, past Prada Marfa, into the woods. —Pitchfork, 1 Oct. 2024

There are concerns that the labyrinth of tunnels Hezbollah has been building for nearly 20 years since the last Lebanon war, in 2006, could include passages inside Israeli territory. —Dina Kraft, The Christian Science Monitor, 1 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English laborintus, from Latin labyrinthus, from Greek labyrinthos

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing labyrinth

• membranous labyrinth

Kids Definition

labyrinth

noun

lab·​y·​rinth ˈlab-ə-ˌrin(t)th 

1

: a place full of passageways and blind alleys so arranged as to make it difficult to find one's way around : maze

2

: something extremely complicated or twisting

the cockpit was a labyrinth of instruments and controls

3

: the internal ear or its bony or membranous part

labyrinthine

ˌlab-ə-ˈrin(t)-thən

adjective

Medical Definition

labyrinth

noun

lab·​y·​rinth ˈlab-ə-ˌrin(t)th, -rən(t)th 

: a tortuous anatomical structure

especially : the inner ear or its bony or membranous part see bony labyrinth, membranous labyrinth