learn

verb

ˈlərn 

learned ˈlərnd  ˈlərnt  ; learning

transitive verb

1

a(1)

: to gain knowledge or understanding of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience

learn a trade

learned to play chess

(2)

: memorize

learn the lines of a play

b

: to come to be able

learn to dance

c

: to come to realize

learned that honesty paid

2

a

nonstandard : teach

b

obsolete : to inform of something

3

: to come to know : hear

we just learned that he was ill

intransitive verb

: to acquire knowledge or skill or a behavioral tendency

were shocked to learn of her death

learnable

ˈlər-nə-bəl 

adjective

learner noun

Can learn mean teach?: Usage Guide

Learn in the sense of "teach" dates from the 13th century and was standard until at least the early 19th.

made them drunk with true Hollands—and then learned them the art of making bargains

—Washington Irving

But by Mark Twain's time it was receding to a speech form associated chiefly with the less educated.

never done nothing for three months but set in his back yard and learn that frog to jump

—Mark Twain

The present-day status of learn has not risen. This use persists in speech, but in writing it appears mainly in the representation of such speech or its deliberate imitation for effect.

Synonyms

• get
• master
• pick up

Choose the Right Synonym for learn

discover, ascertain, determine, unearth, learn mean to find out what one did not previously know.

discover may apply to something requiring exploration or investigation or to a chance encounter.

discovered the source of the river

ascertain implies effort to find the facts or the truth proceeding from awareness of ignorance or uncertainty.

attempts to ascertain the population of the region

determine emphasizes the intent to establish the facts definitely or precisely.

unable to determine the origin of the word

unearth implies bringing to light something forgotten or hidden.

unearth old records

learn may imply acquiring knowledge with little effort or conscious intention (as by simply being told) or it may imply study and practice.

I learned her name only today

learning Greek

Examples of learn in a Sentence

People learn throughout their lives.

I can't swim yet, but I'm learning.

She's interested in learning French.

We had to learn the rules of the game.

I'm trying to learn my lines for the play.

We had to learn the names of the state capitals.

She learned through a letter that her father had died.

I later learned that they had never called.

We finally learned the truth about what had happened.

Recent Examples on the Web

As philosopher George Santayana reminds us, those who do not learn from history are condemned to repeat it. —Josh Becker, The Mercury News, 7 Nov. 2024

The cerebral cortex is the brain’s outermost layer and is involved in many of the higher functions of the human brain including memory, learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and emotions.. —Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 6 Nov. 2024

Contact us to learn more, obtain more information, and/or arrange a campus tour at South Orange County Community College District, 28000 Marguerite Pkwy #3699, Mission Viejo, CA 92692. —Advertorial, Orange County Register, 6 Nov. 2024

Jefferson County residents can learn more about polling locations below. —Marina Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 6 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian; akin to Old High German lernēn to learn, Old English last footprint, Latin lira furrow, track

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a(1)

Phrases Containing learn

• learn (something) at one's mother's knee
• learn the ropes
• learn to live with something
• live and learn
• you live and (you) learn

Kids Definition

learn

verb

ˈlərn 

learned ˈlərnd  ˈlərnt  ; learning

1

: to gain knowledge or understanding of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience

2

: memorize

learn the lines of a play

3

a

: to come to be able to

learn to swim

b

: to come to realize

4

substandard : to cause to learn : teach

5

: find out, ascertain

6

: to acquire knowledge

never too late to learn

learnable

ˈlər-nə-bəl 

adjective

learner noun

Medical Definition

learn

verb

ˈlərn 

learned ˈlərnd  ˈlərnt  also learnt ˈlərnt  ; learning

transitive verb

: to acquire (a change in behavior) by learning

intransitive verb

: to acquire a behavioral tendency by learning

learner noun