literal

1 of 2

adjective

lit·​er·​al ˈli-t(ə-)rəl How to pronounce literal (audio)
1
a
: according with the letter of the scriptures
adheres to a literal reading of the passage
b
: adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : actual
liberty in the literal sense is impossibleB. N. Cardozo
c
: free from exaggeration or embellishment
the literal truth
d
: characterized by a concern mainly with facts
a very literal man
2
: of, relating to, or expressed in letters
The distress signal SOS has no literal meaning.
3
: reproduced word for word : exact, verbatim
a literal translation
literality noun
literalness noun

literal

2 of 2

noun

: a small error usually of a single letter (as in writing)

Examples of literal in a Sentence

Adjective I was using the word in its literal sense. The literal meaning of “know your ropes” is “to know a lot about ropes,” while figuratively it means “to know a lot about how to do something.” a literal translation of a book The story he told was basically true, even if it wasn't the literal truth.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
How the hell are producers putting our Golden Bachelorette in the water with literal sharks? Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 31 Oct. 2024 Agatha is surely one of the most interesting characters in the MCU, having ruined her relationship with her own son because of her literal lust for Death. Dani Di Placido, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024
Noun
Snyder uses this device of reasserting the mark by redoing it differently, accenting the literal by artificializing it. Barry Schwabsky, ARTnews.com, 17 July 2024 Jo Bonney, directing, conjures an air of dread and surreality, amping each performance up a little past the literal. Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 5 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for literal 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'literal.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin litteralis, from Latin, of a letter, from littera letter

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1622, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of literal was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near literal

Cite this Entry

“Literal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/literal. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

literal

adjective
lit·​er·​al
ˈlit-ə-rəl,
ˈli-trəl
1
a
: following the ordinary or usual meaning of the words
literal and figurative meanings
b
: true to fact : plain, unadorned
took the television drama to be the literal truth
c
: concerned mainly with facts
a literal-minded person
2
: of, relating to, or expressed in letters
literal equations
3
: done word for word : exact, verbatim
a literal translation
literalness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on literal

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