logic

noun

log·​ic ˈlä-jik 

1

a(1)

: a science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration : the science of the formal principles of reasoning

a professor of logic

(2)

: a branch or variety of logic

modal logic

Boolean logic

(3)

: a branch of semiotics

especially : syntactics

(4)

: the formal principles of a branch of knowledge

the logic of grammar

b(1)

: a particular mode of reasoning viewed as valid or faulty

She spent a long time explaining the situation, but he failed to see her logic.

(2)

: relevance, propriety

could not understand the logic of such an action

c

: interrelation or sequence of facts or events when seen as inevitable or predictable

By the logic of events, anarchy leads to dictatorship.

d

: the arrangement of circuit elements (as in a computer) needed for computation

also : the circuits themselves

2

: something that forces a decision apart from or in opposition to reason

the logic of war

logician

lō-ˈji-shən 

noun

Did you know?

How are logistics and logic related?

Logistics follows the same pattern of other plural nouns—such as ballistics, linguistics, statistics, or physics—that represent fields of study and take either a singular or plural verb.

Logic, used strictly in the singular, is a science that deals with the formal principles of reason. If a visitor walks in the house with a wet umbrella, it is logical for one to assume that it is raining outside. Logistics, which involves such concerns as the delivery of personnel or supplies in an efficient manner, can often employ logic, such as by reasoning out the path least likely to interrupt the flow of a delivery:

As with many other areas of the economy, the digital revolution is having a profound effect on delivery logistics. The combination of mobile computing, analytics, and cloud services, all of which are fueled by the Internet of Things (IoT), is changing how delivery and fulfillment companies are conducting their operations.
—Andrew Meola, Business Insider, 14 Oct. 2016

Both logic and logistics ultimately derive from the Greek logos, meaning "reason." But while logic derives directly from Greek, logistics took a longer route, first passing into French as logistique, meaning "art of calculating," and then into English from there.

Synonyms

• intellection
• ratiocination
• reason
• reasoning
• sense

Examples of logic in a Sentence

If you just use a little logic, you'll see I'm right.

There's no logic in your reasoning.

There's some logic to what he says.

There's a certain logic in what he says.

The revolution proceeded according to its own logic.

the logic of the situation

Recent Examples on the Web

The puzzle challenges players to group words based on subtle links, combining logic with language skills. —Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024

The new kind of transformer, which is responsible for certain kinds of logic operations in AI, is a system that directs the attention of the neural network to enable capacities like problem-solving and reasoning. —John Werner, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024

The logic in Montel’s costume designs is maybe best exemplified by Adriana Paz’s Epifanía Flores, who becomes Emilia’s girlfriend. —Sarah Shachat, IndieWire, 4 Nov. 2024

My problem with that logic is Daniels, who was not 100%, wasn’t going to be able to throw the ball to the Bears 10-yard line on a Hail Mary from his 35. —Brad Biggs, Chicago Tribune, 30 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English logik, from Anglo-French, from Latin logica, from Greek logikē, from feminine of logikos of reason, from logos reason — more at legend

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Phrases Containing logic

• against all logic
• chop logic
• defy logic
• fuzzy logic
• logic bomb
• mathematical logic
• symbolic logic

Kids Definition

logic

noun

log·​ic ˈläj-ik 

1

: the study of the rules and tests of sound reasoning

2

: reasoning sense 1

especially : sound reasoning

no logic in that remark

3

: connection (as of facts or events) in a way that seems reasonable

the logic of a situation

4

: the arrangement of circuit elements (as in a computer) needed for computation