luftmensch

noun

luft·​mensch ˈlu̇ft-ˌmen(t)sh How to pronounce luftmensch (audio)
plural luftmenschen ˈlu̇ft-ˌmen(t)-shən How to pronounce luftmensch (audio)
: an impractical contemplative person having no definite business or income

Did you know?

Are you one of those people who always seem to have their head in the clouds? Do you have trouble getting down to the lowly business of earning a living? If so, you may deserve to be labeled a luftmensch. That airy appellation is an adaptation of the Yiddish luftmentsh, which breaks down into luft (a Germanic root meaning "air" that is also related to the English words loft and lofty) plus mentsh, meaning "human being." One of the earliest known uses of luftmensch in English prose is found in Israel Zangwill's 1907 story collection Ghetto Comedies, in which he writes, "The word 'Luftmensch' flew into Barstein's mind. Nehemiah was not an earth-man…. He was an air-man, floating on facile wings." The plural form of the noun is luftmenschen.

Word History

Etymology

Yiddish luftmentsh, from luft air + mentsh human being

First Known Use

1907, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of luftmensch was in 1907

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near luftmensch

Cite this Entry

“Luftmensch.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/luftmensch. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!