macronucleus

noun

mac·​ro·​nu·​cle·​us ˌma-krō-ˈnü-klē-əs How to pronounce macronucleus (audio)
-ˈnyü-
: a relatively large densely staining nucleus of most ciliate protozoans that is derived from micronuclei and controls various nonreproductive functions
macronuclear
ˌmak-rō-ˈnü-klē-ər How to pronounce macronucleus (audio)
-ˈnyü-
 nonstandard  -kyə-lər
adjective

Word History

Etymology

macro- + nucleus

First Known Use

1887, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of macronucleus was in 1887

Dictionary Entries Near macronucleus

Cite this Entry

“Macronucleus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/macronucleus. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

macronucleus

noun
mac·​ro·​nu·​cle·​us ˌmak-rō-ˈn(y)ü-klē-əs How to pronounce macronucleus (audio)
plural macronuclei -ˌī How to pronounce macronucleus (audio) also macronucleuses
: a relatively large densely staining nucleus of most ciliate protozoans that is derived from micronuclei and controls various nonreproductive functions compare micronucleus
macronuclear adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on macronucleus

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!