malaise

noun

mal·​aise mə-ˈlāz 

ma-,

-ˈlez 

1

: an indefinite feeling of debility or lack of health often indicative of or accompanying the onset of an illness

An infected person will feel a general malaise.

2

: a vague sense of mental or moral ill-being

a malaise of cynicism and despair

—Malcolm Boyd

Did you know?

A recipe: combine a handful of the blahs, a pinch of the blues, and maybe a soupçon of ennui, season generously with “under the weather,” and voila, you’ve got yourself the stew of sinking sensations known as malaise. Malaise, whose Old French ancestor was formed from the combination of mal (“bad”) and aise (“comfort”), has been a part of English since the mid-18th century. It originally referred to a vague feeling of weakness or discomfort accompanying the onset of an illness—a meaning still in use today when a virus or other malady starts producing symptoms—but has since broadened to cover a general, ominous sense of mental or moral ill-being.

Examples of malaise in a Sentence

The symptoms include headache, malaise, and fatigue.

An infected person will feel a general malaise.

The country's current economic problems are symptoms of a deeper malaise.

Recent Examples on the Web

For the bulk of its run, Penelope comes across like an experiment that sought to grapple with the amorphous, hard-to-articulate yet near-universal experience of teenage malaise. —Nicholas Quah, Vulture, 4 Oct. 2024

His abstention kicked off a malaise that culminated in a determination to kill himself in his Connecticut farmhouse, ending only with his subsequent hospitalization and recovery. —Chelsea Leu, The Atlantic, 5 Sep. 2024

Over the past four decades, Chile has made a disorienting journey from state of terror to hopeful democracy to queasy malaise. —Carolina A. Miranda, The Atlantic, 18 Oct. 2024

He was struck by the way the film depicted post-college malaise and melancholy and the awkwardness of meeting new people. —Kory Grow, Rolling Stone, 17 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

French malaise, from Old French, from mal- + aise comfort — more at ease

First Known Use

1768, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

malaise

noun

mal·​aise mə-ˈlāz  ma- 

-ˈlez

: a hazy feeling of not being well

Medical Definition

malaise

noun

mal·​aise mə-ˈlāz  ma- 

-ˈlez

: an indefinite feeling of debility or lack of health often indicative of or accompanying the onset of an illness

fever, malaise, and other flu-like symptoms

—Larry Thompson