meniscus

noun

me·​nis·​cus mə-ˈni-skəs 

plural menisci mə-ˈni-ˌskī 

-ˌskē,

-ˌsī

also meniscuses

1

: a crescent or crescent-shaped body

2

: a concavo-convex lens

3

: the curved upper surface of a column of liquid

4

: a fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee

Examples of meniscus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The Vikings allowed former quarterback Kirk Cousins to leave through free agency and first-round draft pick J.J. McCarthy tore his meniscus in the team’s first preseason game. —Steve Silverman, Forbes, 5 Sep. 2024

The almost 33-year-old Trout suffered his first meniscus tear on April 29 and had surgery four days later. —Bruce Haring, Deadline, 1 Aug. 2024

Djokovic, the No. 2 seed, tore the meniscus in his right knee during his fourth-round match against Cerúndolo at the French Open and had to withdraw, before undergoing knee surgery on June 5. —Matias Grez, CNN, 30 June 2024

McCarthy tore the meniscus in his right knee during the Vikings’ preseason opener Saturday, a 24-23 win over the Las Vegas Raiders. —Rohan Nadkarni, NBC News, 14 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek mēniskos, from diminutive of mēnē moon, crescent — more at moon

First Known Use

1685, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

meniscus

noun

me·​nis·​cus mə-ˈnis-kəs 

plural menisci -ˈnis-ˌ(k)ī 

-ˌkē

also meniscuses

: the curved upper surface of a liquid column

Medical Definition

meniscus

noun

me·​nis·​cus mə-ˈnis-kəs 

plural menisci -ˈnis-ˌ(k)ī, -ˌkē  also meniscuses

1

: a crescent or crescent-shaped body

2

: a fibrous cartilage within a joint:

a

: either of two crescent-shaped lamellae of fibrocartilage that border and partly cover the articulating surfaces of the tibia and femur at the knee : semilunar cartilage:

(1)

: one mostly between the lateral condyles of the tibia and femur

called also external semilunar fibrocartilage, lateral meniscus, lateral semilunar cartilage

(2)

: one mostly between the medial condyles of the tibia and femur

called also internal semilunar fibrocartilage, medial meniscus, medial semilunar cartilage

b

: a thin oval ligament of the temporomandibular joint that is situated between the condyle of the mandible and the mandibular fossa and separates the joint into two cavities

3

: a concavo-convex lens

4

: the curved upper surface of a liquid column that is concave when the containing walls are wetted by the liquid and convex when not