meritocracy

noun

mer·​i·​toc·​ra·​cy ˌmer-ə-ˈtä-krə-sē 

plural meritocracies

: a system, organization, or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit (see merit entry 1 sense 1b)

Only the elite, in that new meritocracy, would enjoy the opportunity for self-fulfillment …

—Robert Penn Warren

Though founded theoretically on principles of meritocracy, the public arena was parceled into spheres of personal influence …

—Mac Margolis

A paradox lies at the heart of this new American meritocracy. Merit has replaced the old system of inherited privilege … . But merit, it turns out, is at least partly class-based. Parents with money, education and connections cultivate in their children the habits that the meritocracy rewards.

—Janny Scott et al.

also : the people who are moved into such positions

a member of the meritocracy

France remains a tightly centralized nation, run by a governmental and business meritocracy carefully prepared for positions of power in elite graduate schools.

—Jim Hoagland

meritocratic

ˌmer-ə-tə-ˈkra-tik 

adjective

Examples of meritocracy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Moody doesn’t appear to be in the mix for the starting five, but his role will determine just how much of a meritocracy Kerr’s open competition really is. —Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 17 Oct. 2024

Many policymakers in both the private and public sectors believe that diversity is the opposite of meritocracy. —Doug Melville, Forbes, 29 Sep. 2024

Arriving at Pierpoint from rural, working-class Wales via the prestigious Oxford University, Rob initially believed the company would be a meritocracy. —Louis Staples, Rolling Stone, 9 Sep. 2024

Trump has wagered that nonwhite voters, even those in Democratic districts, will come to see how closely their values align with those propounded by the G.O.P.: traditional family roles, religion, fiscal discipline, meritocracy. —E. Tammy Kim, The New Yorker, 19 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

merit entry 1 + -o- + -cracy

Note: The neologism meritocracy was apparently first used in print by the British industrial sociologist Alan Fox (1920-2002) in the article "Class and Equality," Socialist Commentary, May, 1956, pp. 11-13. The word is now closely associated with the book The Rise of the Meritocracy (London: Thames & Hudson, 1958) by the sociologist and politician Michael Young (1915-2002), who is often credited with its coinage.

First Known Use

1956, in the meaning defined above