micrometer

1 of 2

noun (1)

mi·​crom·​e·​ter mī-ˈkrä-mə-tər How to pronounce micrometer (audio)
1
: an instrument used with a telescope or microscope for measuring minute distances
2
: a caliper for making precise measurements that has a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw

Illustration of micrometer

Illustration of micrometer
  • micrometer 2

micrometer

2 of 2

noun (2)

mi·​cro·​me·​ter ˈmī-krō-ˌmē-tər How to pronounce micrometer (audio)
: a unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter

called also micron

see Metric System Table

Examples of micrometer in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
This beam was raster scanned across a square target area 22 micrometers on a side. IEEE Spectrum, 15 June 2024 Dust and smoke are visible to the naked eye, but the particulates are actually so small — PM2.5 pollutants are 2.5 micrometers or smaller — that they can easily be inhaled, getting deep into lungs and bloodstream. Caralin Nunes, The Arizona Republic, 24 Apr. 2024 Many more came to light when the team started to make the spheres smaller, taking their size down to micrometer scale. Jacek Krywko, Ars Technica, 23 Apr. 2024 Particles that are less than 10 micrometers and 2.5 micrometers in diameter are called PM10 and PM2.5, respectively. Kristi Tanner, Detroit Free Press, 18 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for micrometer 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'micrometer.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

French micromètre, from micr- + -mètre -meter

Noun (2)

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + meter entry 3

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1670, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of micrometer was in 1670

Dictionary Entries Near micrometer

Cite this Entry

“Micrometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

micrometer

1 of 2 noun
mi·​crom·​e·​ter mī-ˈkräm-ət-ər How to pronounce micrometer (audio)
1
: an instrument used with a telescope or microscope for measuring very small distances
2
micrometry
-ˈkräm-ə-trē
noun

micrometer

2 of 2 noun
mi·​cro·​me·​ter ˈmī-krō-ˌmēt-ər How to pronounce micrometer (audio)
: a unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter

Medical Definition

micrometer

1 of 2 noun
mi·​crom·​e·​ter mī-ˈkräm-ət-ər How to pronounce micrometer (audio)
: an instrument used with a telescope or microscope for measuring minute distances

micrometer

2 of 2 noun
mi·​cro·​me·​ter
variants or chiefly British micrometre
: micron

More from Merriam-Webster on micrometer

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