multiply

1 of 3

verb

mul·​ti·​ply ˈməl-tə-ˌplī How to pronounce multiply (audio)
multiplied; multiplying

transitive verb

1
: to increase in number especially greatly or in multiples : augment
2
a
: to find the product of by multiplication
multiply 7 and 8
b
: to use as a multiplicand in multiplication with another number
multiply 7 by 8

intransitive verb

1
a
: to become greater in number : spread
2
: to perform multiplication

multiply

2 of 3

adverb

mul·​ti·​ply ˈməl-tə-plē How to pronounce multiply (audio)
: in a multiple manner : in several ways
multiply talented children

multi-ply

3 of 3

adjective

mul·​ti-ply ˌməl-tē-ˈplī How to pronounce multi-ply (audio)
-ˌtī-
: composed of several plies
Choose the Right Synonym for multiply

increase, enlarge, augment, multiply mean to make or become greater.

increase used intransitively implies progressive growth in size, amount, or intensity

his waistline increased with age

; used transitively it may imply simple not necessarily progressive addition.

increased her landholdings

enlarge implies expansion or extension that makes greater in size or capacity.

enlarged the kitchen

augment implies addition to what is already well grown or well developed.

the inheritance augmented his fortune

multiply implies increase in number by natural generation or by indefinite repetition of a process.

with each attempt the problems multiplied

Examples of multiply in a Sentence

Verb Complaints about the new procedure soon multiplied. Her responsibilities multiplied when she was promoted. Her responsibilities were multiplied by the promotion. The bacteria multiply rapidly in warm, moist conditions. The teacher taught the children how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
But when the championship window opens for a transcendent talent, the scrutiny can multiply to a suffocating level. Jerry Brewer, Washington Post, 15 June 2024 Rome is the most popular tour destination globally for July 4th, per data from the AAA, and over recent years, its luxury hotel scene has multiplied with several five-star hotels opening, including the Six Senses, The Rome Edition, and Casa Monti, which opened its doors just in time for summer. Amy Louise Bailey, Vogue, 13 June 2024
Adverb
The species most likely to survive or even thrive are those that multiply quickly, are without sensitive habitat requirements and a non-picky diet. Devika Rao, theweek, 29 May 2024 Sun Exposure: Full, partial Soil Type: Moist, rich, well-draining Soil pH: 6.0-7.0 One of those most beautiful and easy bulbs to grow in your garden, daffodils multiply over the years, unlike some other bulbs such as tulips which dwindle in number each season. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 15 May 2024
Adjective
Rolls of hanji in every texture, color and thickness line the walls of the two-story space, ranging from smooth letter-sized pages to premium multi-ply options. Chris Schalkx, Condé Nast Traveler, 27 Nov. 2023 Founded 99 years ago in the Northern Italian town of Trivero in Piedmont, the brand is a mainstay of wintertime luxury, known for its multi-ply cashmere knitwear, featherweight vicuña scarves and tailored wool overcoats. New York Times, 1 May 2023 See all Example Sentences for multiply 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'multiply.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English multiplien, from Anglo-French multiplier, from Latin multiplicare, from multiplic-, multiplex multiple

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Adverb

1881, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of multiply was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near multiply

Cite this Entry

“Multiply.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/multiply. Accessed 2 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

multiply

verb
mul·​ti·​ply
ˈməl-tə-ˌplī
multiplied; multiplying
1
a
: to increase in number : make or become more numerous
b
: to produce offspring : breed
rabbits multiply rapidly
2
a
: to use in finding a product by multiplication
multiply 7 and 8
multiply 7 by 8
b
: to perform multiplication
first divide and then multiply

More from Merriam-Webster on multiply

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