nebulous

adjective

neb·​u·​lous ˈne-byə-ləs 

1

: of, relating to, or resembling a nebula : nebular

2

: indistinct, vague

… this nebulous thing called jazz.

—Josef Woodard

… the nebulous region between mere suspicion and probable cause

—W. R. LaFave & J. H. Israel

The plan is too nebulous.

nebulously adverb

nebulousness noun

Did you know?

Nebulous may sound other-worldly—after all, it’s related to nebula, which refers to a distant galaxy or an interstellar cloud of gas or dust—but its mysteriousness is rooted in more earthly unknowns. Both words ultimately come from Latin nebula, meaning “mist, cloud,” and as far back as the 14th century nebulous could mean simply “cloudy” or “foggy.” Nebulous has since the late 17th century been the adjective correlating to nebula (as in “nebulous gas”), but the word is more familiar in its figurative use, where it describes things that are indistinct or vague, as when Jack London wrote of “ideas that were nebulous at best and that in reality were remembered sensations.”

Synonyms

• ambiguous
• arcane
• cryptic
• dark
• deep
• Delphic
• double-edged
• elliptical
• elliptic
• enigmatic
• enigmatical
• equivocal
• fuliginous
• inscrutable
• murky
• mysterious
• mystic
• obscure
• occult
• opaque

Examples of nebulous in a Sentence

These philosophical concepts can be nebulous.

made nebulous references to some major changes the future may hold

Recent Examples on the Web

The committee doesn’t yet exist, but already Musk has used his presence on X and this new government-adjacent, if nebulous, position to dictate policy. —Vittoria Elliott, WIRED, 23 Dec. 2024

Stakeholders must navigate a web of nebulous features, varying accuracy figures and wide-ranging prices. —Erin Brodwin, Axios, 20 Dec. 2024

For the first time since the end of the Cold War, Pyongyang is not a pariah state and has reliable foreign backers—great powers driven not by some nebulous ideology but by cold, pragmatic, long-term calculations. —Andrei Lankov, Foreign Affairs, 18 Dec. 2024

There has been talk that Hutchinson might be able to return if the Lions get to the Super Bowl, but that’s nebulous at best. —Steve Silverman, Forbes, 16 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin nebulosus misty, from nebula

First Known Use

1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

nebulous

adjective

neb·​u·​lous ˈneb-yə-ləs 

1

: of, relating to, or resembling a nebula

2

: not clear or sharp : vague

nebulously adverb

nebulousness noun