negative

1 of 3

adjective

neg·​a·​tive ˈne-gə-tiv 

1

a

: marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal

received a negative answer

also : marked by absence, withholding, or removal of something positive

the negative motivation of shame

—Garrett Hardin

b(1)

: denying a predicate (see predicate entry 1 sense 1a) of a subject or a part of a subject

"no A is B" is a negative proposition

(2)

: denoting the absence or the contradictory of something

nontoxic is a negative term

(3)

: expressing negation

negative particles such as no and not

c

: adverse, unfavorable

the reviews were mostly negative

2

a

: lacking positive qualities

especially : disagreeable

a colorless negative personality

b

: marked by features of hostility, withdrawal, or pessimism (see pessimism sense 1) that hinder or oppose constructive treatment or development

a negative outlook

negative criticism

c

: promoting a person or cause by criticizing or attacking the competition

ran a negative campaign

negative advertising

3

a(1)

: less than zero and opposite in sign to a positive (see positive entry 1 sense 4e) number that when added to the given number yields zero

−2 is a negative number

(2)

: having more outgo than income : constituting a loss

negative cash flow

negative worth

b

: extending or generated in a direction opposite to an arbitrarily chosen regular direction or position

negative angle

4

a

: being, relating to, or charged with electricity of which the electron is the elementary unit

b

: having more electrons than protons

a negative ion

c(1)

: having lower electric potential (see potential entry 1 sense 2b) and constituting the part toward which the current (see current entry 2 sense 3) flows from the external circuit

the negative pole

(2)

: being the electron-emitting electrode (see electrode sense 2) of an electron tube

5

a

: not affirming the presence of a condition, substance, or organism suspected to be present

also : having a test result indicating the absence especially of a condition, substance, or organism

she is HIV negative

b

: directed or moving away from a source of stimulation

negative tropism

c

: less than the pressure of the atmosphere

negative pressure

6

: having the light and dark parts in approximately inverse (see inverse entry 1 sense 1) relation to those of the original photographic subject

7

of a lens : diverging (see diverge sense 1) light rays and forming a virtual inverted image

negatively adverb

negativeness noun

negativity

ˌne-gə-ˈti-və-tē 

noun

negative

2 of 3

noun

1

a(1)

: a reply that indicates the withholding of assent : refusal

(2)

archaic : a right of veto

(3)

obsolete : an adverse vote : veto

b

: a proposition which denies or contradicts another

especially : the one of a pair of propositions in which negation is expressed

2

a

: something that is the opposite or negation of something else

b

: drawback, liability

3

a

: an expression (such as the word no) of negation or denial

b

: a negative number

4

: the side that upholds the contradictory proposition in a debate

5

: a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing positive pictures

also : the material that carries such an image

6

: a reverse impression taken from a piece of sculpture or ceramics

7

: a negative result (as of a test)

a high rate of false negatives

also : a test yielding such a result

negative

3 of 3

verb

negatived; negativing

transitive verb

1

a

: to refuse assent to

b

: to reject by or as if by a vote

2

: to demonstrate the falsity of

3

: to deny the truth, reality, or validity of

4

: neutralize, counteract

Phrases

in the negative

: with a negative reply : with a reply that means "no"

He answered in the negative.

Synonyms

Adjective

• adversarial
• adversary
• antagonistic
• antipathetic
• hostile
• inhospitable
• inimical
• jaundiced
• mortal
• unfriendly
• unsympathetic

Noun

• nay
• no
• non placet

Verb

• blackball
• down
• kill
• nix
• shoot down
• veto

Examples of negative in a Sentence

Adjective

Car exhaust has a negative effect on the environment.

the negative effects of the drug

The feedback about the new product was all negative.

Noun

“No” and “not” are negatives.

Can I have the negatives to make copies of the photos?

Verb

although the rebuttal was very eloquent, the jury negatived it in favor of the prosecution's argument

we promptly negatived the idea of having pizza again for dinner, noting that we had already had it for three nights that week

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

While the company has historically traded at negative or triple-digit price-to-earnings ratios, its valuation metrics are improving. —Trefis Team, Forbes, 5 Nov. 2024

In 2023, more than one-third of hospitals in the United States had negative operating margins, while the top-earning hospitals had margins above 30%. —Maya Goldman, Axios, 5 Nov. 2024

Noun

The only negatives for me are the absence of Airplay and the lack of a headphone socket. —Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024

In 27 games, Luciano was a net negative on both sides of the ball. —Justice Delos Santos, The Mercury News, 31 Oct. 2024

Verb

Travelers also need to negative COVID-19 test within one day of flying to return to the United States. —Dallas News, 7 Feb. 2022

Regardless, the outcome of this trial might not impact the ex-couple’s career prospects in all that negative a way, Engelmayer predicted. —Victoria Bekiempis, Vulture, 26 May 2022

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English negatyff, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French negatif, borrowed from Latin negātīvus "(of legal actions) restraining, (of words) denying," from negātus (past participle of negāre "to say no, deny") + -īvus -ive

Noun

Middle English negatif "negative command, prohibition," borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French negative, borrowed from Late Latin negātīva "negative command or statement," from feminine of Latin negātīvus "(of legal actions) restraining, (of words) denying" — more at negative entry 1

Verb

derivative of negative entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1571, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

1706, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing negative

• double negative
• false negative
• gram-negative
• in the negative
• negative equity
• negative feedback
• negative income tax
• negative sign
• negative transfer
• Rh-negative

Kids Definition

negative

1 of 3 adjective

neg·​a·​tive ˈneg-ət-iv 

1

: marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal

a negative reply

2

: not positive or helpful

a negative attitude

3

a

: less than zero and opposite in sign to a positive number

-2 is a negative number

b

: extending or measured in a direction opposite to one chosen as positive

a negative angle

4

a

: of, being, or relating to electricity of a kind of which the electron is the elementary unit

a negative charge

b

: having more electrons than protons

a negative particle

c

: being the part toward which the electric current flows from the outside circuit

the negative pole of a battery

5

a

: not indicating the presence of a particular germ or condition

a negative TB test

b

: directed or moving away from a source of stimulation

a negative tropism

6

: having the light and dark parts approximately opposite to those of the thing or person photographed

negatively adverb

negativeness noun

negativity

ˌneg-ə-ˈtiv-ət-ē 

noun

negative

2 of 3 noun

1

: a reply that indicates denial or contradiction : refusal

2

: something that is the opposite or negation of something else

3

: an expression (as the word no) of negation or denial

4

: a negative number

5

: the side that argues or votes against something in a debate

6

: a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing positive pictures

also : the material that carries such an image

negative

3 of 3 verb

negatived; negativing

1

: to refuse to accept or approve

2

: to vote against

3

: deny sense 1, contradict

Medical Definition

negative

1 of 2 adjective

neg·​a·​tive

ˈneg-ət-iv

1

: marked by denial, prohibition, or refusal

received a negative answer

2

: marked by features (as hostility, withdrawal, or pessimism) that hinder or oppose constructive treatment or development

a negative outlook

3

a

: being, relating to, or charged with electricity of which the electron is the elementary unit

b

: having more electrons than protons

negative ions

c(1)

: having lower electrical potential and constituting the part toward which the current flows from the external circuit

the negative pole

(2)

: being the electron-emitting electrode of an electron tube

4

a

: not affirming the presence of a condition, substance, or organism suspected to be present

also : having a test result indicating the absence especially of a condition, substance, or organism

she is HIV negative

b

: directed or moving away from a source of stimulation

negative tropism

5

: having the light and dark parts in approximately inverse relation to those of the original photographic subject

negatively adverb

negative

2 of 2 noun

1

: a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing positive pictures

also : the material that carries such an image

2

: a negative result (as of a test)

also : a test yielding such a result