nephritis

noun

ne·​phri·​tis ni-ˈfrī-təs How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
plural nephritides ni-ˈfri-tə-ˌdēz How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
: acute or chronic inflammation of the kidney caused by infection, degenerative process, or vascular disease

Examples of nephritis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Lupus nephritis is a complication of the autoimmune disease lupus. Kashif J. Piracha, Verywell Health, 12 July 2024 Kidney function can be affected in lupus, and about 50 percent of patients develop nephritis. Richard Sima, Washington Post, 12 July 2024 Infections, some kinds of cancer, and some medications can also cause a condition called nephritis, or inflammation of the nephrons, that can quickly lead to kidney failure. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 16 Feb. 2024 The autoimmune disease can cause lupus nephritis, a kidney disease that results in inflammation. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 24 Jan. 2024 See all Example Sentences for nephritis 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'nephritis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek, from nephros kidney; probably akin to Middle English nere kidney

First Known Use

1566, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nephritis was in 1566

Dictionary Entries Near nephritis

Cite this Entry

“Nephritis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nephritis. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

nephritis

noun
ne·​phri·​tis ni-ˈfrīt-əs How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
plural nephritides -ˈfrit-ə-ˌdēz How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
: inflammation of the kidneys

Medical Definition

nephritis

noun
ne·​phri·​tis ni-ˈfrīt-əs How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
plural nephritides -ˈfrit-ə-ˌdēz How to pronounce nephritis (audio)
: acute or chronic inflammation of the kidney affecting the structure (as of the glomerulus or parenchyma) and caused by infection, a degenerative process, or vascular disease compare nephrosclerosis, nephrosis

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