nightmare

noun

night·​mare ˈnīt-ˌmer 

1

: an evil spirit formerly thought to oppress people during sleep

2

: a frightening dream that usually awakens the sleeper

3

: something (such as an experience, situation, or object) having the monstrous character of a nightmare or producing a feeling of anxiety or terror

nightmare adjective

nightmarish

ˈnīt-ˌmer-ish 

adjective

nightmarishly adverb

Did you know?

Looking at nightmare, you might guess that it is a compound formed from night and mare. If so, your guess is correct. But while the night in nightmare makes sense, the mare part is less obvious. Most English speakers know mare as a word for a female horse or similar equine animal, but the mare of nightmare is a different word, an obsolete one referring to an evil spirit that was once thought to produce feelings of suffocation in people while they slept. By the 14th century the mare was also known as nightmare, and by the late 16th century nightmare was also being applied to the feelings of distress caused by the spirit, and then to frightening or unpleasant dreams.

Synonyms

• agony
• Gehenna
• hell
• horror
• misery
• murder
• torment
• torture

Examples of nightmare in a Sentence

Mommy, I had a really scary nightmare.

The party was a complete nightmare.

Recent Examples on the Web

Stylistically, Hernandez could be a nightmare for the dynamic Russian striker. —Brian Mazique, Forbes, 29 Oct. 2024

This was going to be a nightmare for a 6-hour flight. —Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 29 Oct. 2024

The dusty Ohtani trudged to the dugout as if marching through a nightmare. —Bill Plaschke, Los Angeles Times, 27 Oct. 2024

The whole chase scene at the end, with all the water effects, would have been a nightmare 20 years ago. —Scott Roxborough, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English nyghte mare, from nyghte night entry 1 + mare mare entry 3

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing nightmare

• worst nightmare

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Kids Definition

nightmare

noun

night·​mare ˈnīt-ˌma(ə)r 

-ˌme(ə)r

1

: a frightening dream

2

: a frightening or horrible experience

nightmarish

-ish 

adjective

Etymology

Middle English nightmare "evil spirit thought to haunt people during sleep," from night "night" and mare "spirit," from Old English mare "evil spirit haunting people in sleep"

Word Origin

In the Middle Ages many people believed in a type of evil spirit that was said to haunt people while they slept. Such a demon was known in Old English as a mare. Because it was believed to come in the night, it later became known in Middle English as a nightmare. It was not until the 16th century that the word nightmare came to mean "a frightening dream." This meaning probably came from the belief that such dreams were caused by evil spirits.

Medical Definition

nightmare

noun

night·​mare ˈnīt-ˌma(ə)r, -ˌme(ə)r 

: a frightening or distressing dream that usually awakens the sleeper