olfactory

adjective

ol·​fac·​to·​ry äl-ˈfak-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce olfactory (audio) ōl- How to pronounce olfactory (audio)
: of or relating to the sense of smell
olfactory receptors
olfactory sensations
olfactorily adverb

Did you know?

No, olfactory is not a noun meaning “a place that makes scents”; for that, you want perfumery, which makes more sense. Olfactory is instead an adjective used to describe things related to one’s sense of smell, that which lets you detect fruit with your snoot, a leek with your beak, Shiraz with your schnozz. Olfactory comes from the Latin word olfacere (“to smell”), which in turn combines two verbs, olēre (“to give off a smell”) and facere (“to do”). It often appears in scientific contexts (as in “olfactory nerves,” the nerves that pass from the nose to the brain and contain the receptors that make smelling possible), but it is occasionally used in less technical writing and speech. The pleasant smell of hot mulled cider, for example, might be considered an “olfactory delight,” depending on the spices and your own sensibilities, of course. As they say, the nose knows.

Examples of olfactory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Here, olfactory signals detected from their antennae are processed and identified. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025 Moving forward, the biologists hope to look into how much ants can adapt their olfactory receptors based on these interactions to see if the knowledge translates on an even deeper level. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 8 Jan. 2025 This blend of mint, musk, and metallic notes is an olfactory ode to the night that Joy Division played at the Les Bains Paris nightclub in 1979. Adam Hurly, Robb Report, 7 Jan. 2025 Subsequent research has found large olfactory lexicons in at least forty other languages, among them Fang, Khmer, Swahili, and Zapotec. Manvir Singh, The New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for olfactory 

Word History

Etymology

Latin olfactorius, from olfacere to smell, from olēre to smell + facere to do — more at odor, do

First Known Use

circa 1658, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of olfactory was circa 1658

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Dictionary Entries Near olfactory

Cite this Entry

“Olfactory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olfactory. Accessed 21 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

olfactory

adjective
ol·​fac·​to·​ry äl-ˈfak-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce olfactory (audio)
ōl-
: of, relating to, or concerned with the sense of smell

Medical Definition

olfactory

adjective
ol·​fac·​to·​ry äl-ˈfak-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce olfactory (audio) ōl- How to pronounce olfactory (audio)
: of, relating to, or connected with the sense of smell

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