oscillation

noun

os·​cil·​la·​tion ˌä-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce oscillation (audio)
1
: the action or state of oscillating
stays can be effectively used to prevent oscillations in new bridgesD. B. Steinman
2
: variation, fluctuation
famines due to excessive storminess and violent oscillations of rain and drought, heat and coldEllsworth Huntington
3
: a flow of electricity changing periodically from a maximum to a minimum
especially : a flow periodically changing direction
4
: a single swing (as of an oscillating body) from one extreme limit to the other
Each oscillation of the pendulum represents one second.
oscillational adjective

Examples of oscillation in a Sentence

the continued oscillation of the fan There has been oscillation between optimism and pessimism among voters.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Features including warranty length, oscillation, and bonus accessories like a remote are also taken into consideration. Kat Merck, WIRED, 5 Feb. 2025 In Alzheimer's patients, however, these oscillations were disrupted and out of phase. Michael Franco, New Atlas, 3 Feb. 2025 As an accompanying university announcement explains, seismologists study the planet’s interior by analyzing these oscillations’ acoustic signatures. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 23 Jan. 2025 The manual-wind movement incorporates the watchmaker’s trademark large 15 mm balance wheel that hides a secret poising method that allows for symmetrical oscillations without the use of peripheral weights. Carol Besler, Robb Report, 23 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for oscillation

Word History

First Known Use

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of oscillation was in 1658

Cite this Entry

“Oscillation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oscillation. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

oscillation

noun
os·​cil·​la·​tion ˌäs-ə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce oscillation (audio)
1
: the action or state of oscillating : vibration
2
3
: a single swing (as of an oscillating body) from one extreme limit to the other

Medical Definition

oscillation

noun
os·​cil·​la·​tion ˌäs-ə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce oscillation (audio)
1
: the action or state of oscillating
2
: a flow of electricity changing periodically from a maximum to a minimum
especially : a flow periodically changing direction

More from Merriam-Webster on oscillation

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