panic

1 of 3

adjective

pan·​ic ˈpa-nik 

1

: of, relating to, or resembling the mental or emotional state believed induced by the god Pan

panic fear

2

: of, relating to, or arising from a panic

panic buying

panic selling

a panic retreat

3

: of or relating to the god Pan

Panic rites

panic

2 of 3

noun

1

a

: a sudden overpowering fright

also : acute, extreme anxiety

b

: a sudden unreasoning terror often accompanied by mass flight

widespread panic in the streets

c

: a sudden widespread fright concerning financial affairs that results in a depression of values caused by extreme measures for protection of property (such as securities)

2

dated slang : someone or something that is very funny : riot

panicky

ˈpa-ni-kē 

adjective

panic

3 of 3

verb

panicked ˈpa-nikt  ; panicking

transitive verb

1

: to affect with panic

2

: to cause to laugh uproariously

panic an audience with a gag

intransitive verb

: to be affected with panic

Did you know?

Panic comes to us from French panique, which in turn derives from Greek panikos, meaning literally "of Pan." Pan is the pipe-playing, nymph-chasing Greek god of fertility, pastures, flocks, and shepherds. (His name is a Doric contraction of paon, meaning "pasturer.") He also has a rather dark side - his shout is said to have instilled fear in the giants fighting the gods, and the Greeks believed him responsible for causing the Persians to flee in terror at the battle of Marathon. Panic entered our language first as an adjective suggesting the mental or emotional state that Pan was said to induce. The adjective first appeared in print at the beginning of the 17th century, and the noun followed about a century later.

Synonyms

Noun

• alarm
• alarum
• anxiety
• dread
• fear
• fearfulness
• fright
• horror
• scare
• terror
• trepidation

Verb

• affright
• alarm
• alarum
• fright
• frighten
• horrify
• scare
• scarify
• shock
• spook
• startle
• terrify
• terrorize

Choose the Right Synonym for panic

fear, dread, fright, alarm, panic, terror, trepidation mean painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger.

fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Examples of panic in a Sentence

Noun

He was in a panic when he realized how late he was.

There's no reason to get into a panic.

The villagers fled in panic from the approaching army.

The crowd was in a state of panic.

She has panic attacks whenever she has to speak in public.

Verb

If something goes wrong, don't panic.

The deer, panicked by the headlights, ran in front of the car.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Minutes later, the Dutch took the lead when an inviting cross from Denzel Dumfries caused panic Turkish box and a combination of Gakpo and Mert Müldür ended with the ball of the back of the net. —Ben Morse, CNN, 6 July 2024

The ruling and its aftermath left thousands of people who are currently undergoing IVF treatment in a devastating limbo, adding even more stress, panic, and heartbreak to what is already a grueling endeavor. —As Told To Stephanie McNeal, Glamour, 24 Feb. 2024

Noun

Perhaps some kids think that creating a national panic could be fun. —Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 19 Dec. 2024

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has requested special detection systems for New York and New Jersey after a spate of recent drone sightings spread panic among residents. —Hannah Parry, Newsweek, 17 Dec. 2024

Verb

So when construction equipment moved into the lot behind the bar earlier this year, Carvalho panicked. —Katie Thornton, Rolling Stone, 20 Dec. 2024

But the sight of eight white people in shorts and backpacks panicking at the pier didn’t need much translation. —Bridget Read, Curbed, 18 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

French panique, from Greek panikos, literally, of Pan, from Pan

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1612, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Verb

1780, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Phrases Containing panic

• panic attack
• panic button
• panic disorder
• panic grass
• panic-stricken
• push/hit/press the panic button

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Kids Definition

panic

1 of 2 noun

pan·​ic ˈpan-ik 

1

: a sudden overpowering fright especially without reasonable cause

also : extreme anxiousness

2

: a sudden widespread fright concerning financial affairs causing hurried selling and a sharp fall in prices

panic adjective

panicky

ˈpan-i-kē

adjective

panic

2 of 2 verb

panicked

-ikt

; panicking

: to affect or be affected with panic

Etymology

Noun

Greek panikon "fear caused by Pan, panic," from panikos "relating to the fear caused by Pan," literally, "of Pan," from Pan, name of a god of woods and shepherds

Word Origin

The ancient Greeks worshipped a god of pastures, flocks, and shepherds whom they named Pan. Pan was believed to be able to cause great fear at times. The people of Athens believed that it was Pan who had caused the Persians to flee in terror from the battle of Marathon. The Greek adjective panikos, literally meaning "of Pan," was used to describe the kind of sudden fear that Pan was thought to cause. The English word panic comes from Greek panikos.

Medical Definition

panic

1 of 2 noun

pan·​ic ˈpan-ik 

1

: a sudden overpowering fright

also : acute extreme anxiety

2

: a sudden unreasoning terror often accompanied by mass flight

widespread panic in the streets

panic

2 of 2 verb

panicked -ikt  ; panicking

transitive verb

: to affect with panic

intransitive verb

: to be affected with panic