paranymph

noun

para·​nymph ˈper-ə-ˌnim(p)f 

ˈpa-rə-

1

: a friend going with a bridegroom to fetch home the bride in ancient Greece

also : the bridesmaid conducting the bride to the bridegroom

2

a

: best man

b

: bridesmaid

Did you know?

Paranymph resulted from the marriage of the Greek prefix para- and the Greek word for bride, nymphē. The prefix para- can mean "beside" or "alongside of," as is apparent in the word parallel, from the Greek word parallēlos, a union of para- and the word allēnōn, meaning "of one another." At one time, the word paranymph also was used for a person who solicits or speaks for another - that is, an advocate - but that sense is now very rare.

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin paranymphus, from Greek paranymphos, from para- + nymphē bride — more at nuptial

First Known Use

circa 1538, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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