perish

verb

per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
ˈpe-rish
perished; perishing; perishes

intransitive verb

1
: to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist
recollection of a past already long since perishedPhilip Sherrard
guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheatC. B. Davis
2
chiefly British : deteriorate, spoil

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to cause to die : destroy
2

Examples of perish in a Sentence

Two people perished in the fire. The sailors perished at sea. The civilization perished after 500 years. Many ancient languages have perished over time. The rubber will perish with age.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Decades later, in 2002, the truth was revealed at The Second World Space Congress—that is, Laika perished within hours of launching. Scott Travers, Forbes, 11 Jan. 2025 More than 100,000 Dutch Jews perished—roughly 75 percent of the country’s Jewish population. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Jan. 2025 Authorities said the five victims perished in the fast-moving Eaton Canyon fire that sparked around 6:30 p.m. Tuesday in the Altadena and Pasadena areas of northeastern L.A. County and grew to about 1,000 acres by midnight. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 8 Jan. 2025 When the Monkey House roof is destroyed during shelling, some of its residents perish from heart attacks. Dennis Harvey, Variety, 8 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for perish 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perisshen, from Anglo-French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire, from per- detrimentally + ire to go — more at per-, issue entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perish was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near perish

Cite this Entry

“Perish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perish. Accessed 20 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

perish

verb
per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
: to pass away completely : become destroyed

More from Merriam-Webster on perish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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