pertain

verb

per·​tain pər-ˈtān How to pronounce pertain (audio)
pertained; pertaining; pertains

intransitive verb

1
a(1)
: to belong as a part, member, accessory, or product
(2)
: to belong as an attribute, feature, or function
the destruction pertaining to war
(3)
: to belong as a duty or right
rights that pertain to fatherhood
b
: to be appropriate to something
which rule pertains?
2
: to have reference
books pertaining to birds

Did you know?

Pertain comes to English via Anglo-French from the Latin verb pertinēre, meaning "to reach to" or "to belong." Pertinēre, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix per- (meaning "through") and tenēre ("to hold"). Tenēre is a popular root in English words and often manifests with the -tain spelling that can be seen in pertain. Other descendants include abstain, contain, detain, maintain, obtain, retain, and sustain, to name a few of the more common ones. Not every -tain word has tenēre in its ancestry, though. Ascertain, attain, and certain are among the exceptions. And a few tenēre words don't follow the usual pattern: tenacious and tenure are two.

Examples of pertain in a Sentence

books pertaining to the country's history the belief that quality medical care is a right that pertains to everyone
Recent Examples on the Web Quentin Singer is a music journalist who covers news, reviews and interviews pertaining to rock & heavy music. Quentin Thane Singer, Forbes, 27 Sep. 2024 Isabella’s leadership was further demonstrated this past spring when she was chosen to talk to members of Congress in Washington, D.C., about a bill pertaining to AED access for the American Heart Association. Gege Reed, The Courier-Journal, 20 Sep. 2024 Some key headwinds pertaining to wafer fab equipment (WFE) spending could hurt shares of Applied Materials and Lam Research , according to Mizuho. Pia Singh,fred Imbert, CNBC, 20 Sep. 2024 According to court documents, her attorneys cited the 1993 Hague Convention, which pertains in part to international parental child abduction, to make their case. Alexandra Del Rosario, Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pertain 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pertain.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perteinen, from Anglo-French partenir, purteiner, from Latin pertinēre to reach to, belong, from per- through + tenēre to hold — more at thin

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of pertain was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near pertain

Cite this Entry

“Pertain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pertain. Accessed 2 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

pertain

verb
per·​tain pər-ˈtān How to pronounce pertain (audio)
1
: to belong to a person or thing as a part, quality, or function
duties that pertain to an office
2
: to have reference
books pertaining to birds

More from Merriam-Webster on pertain

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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