petulant

adjective

pet·​u·​lant ˈpe-chə-lənt How to pronounce petulant (audio)
1
: insolent or rude in speech or behavior
2
: characterized by temporary or capricious ill humor : peevish
petulantly adverb

Did you know?

Petulant Has Latin Roots

Petulant is one of many English words that are related to the Latin verb petere, which means "to go to," "to attack," "to seek," or "to request." "Petere" is a relative of the Latin adjective petulans ("impudent"), from which "petulant" was derived. Some other words with connections to "petere" are "compete" and "appetite." "Competere," the Late Latin precursor to "compete," is a combination of the prefix com- and the verb "petere." The joining of ad- and petere led to "appetere" ("to strive after"), and eventually to Latin appetitus, the source of our "appetite." Additional descendants of "petere" are "petition," "perpetual," and "impetus."

Examples of petulant in a Sentence

Oxford's denial of her [Margaret Thatcher's] honorary degree in 1984 was no petulant fluke but an accurate measure of her unpopularity with the whole profession. Harold Perkin, Times Literary Supplement, 26 June 1992
In the hot, petulant little cockpit she was triumphant—drunk with anger, defiance, and the beginnings of relief. Sebastian Faulks, Independent on Sunday (London), 25 Nov. 1990
Sometimes, under … rapid-fire questioning, he became petulant and quibbled over words in a way that suggested a close reading of the law. Frances FitzGerald, New Yorker, 16 Oct. 1989
Mouth petulant but its hardness in it, behind it. Looking at that mouth you felt her teeth in you … Jayne Anne Phillips, Black Tickets, (1975) 1979
Her tone was petulant and angry. a petulant and fussy man who is always blaming everyone else for his problems
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But if Coppola’s latest film echoes some ugly tendencies in tech, its actual aims feel more personal and petulant. Alison Willmore, Vulture, 4 Oct. 2024 Those preening, petulant, damn good San Diego Padres. Bill Plaschke, Los Angeles Times, 9 Oct. 2024 Rob was tasked with being a glorified babysitter to Lumi’s petulant and posh CEO, Henry Muck (Kit Harrington), and has now been offered up by Pierpoint as a representative. Louis Staples, Rolling Stone, 9 Sep. 2024 The old laughter has now curdled into something more personal and petulant—and potentially dangerous. Megan Garber, The Atlantic, 16 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for petulant 

Word History

Etymology

Latin or Middle French; Middle French, from Latin petulant-, petulans; akin to Latin petere to go to, attack, seek — more at feather

First Known Use

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of petulant was in 1598

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Cite this Entry

“Petulant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/petulant. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

petulant

adjective
pet·​u·​lant ˈpech-ə-lənt How to pronounce petulant (audio)
: marked by displays of rudeness or ill temper
petulantly adverb

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