pluralism

noun

plu·​ral·​ism ˈplu̇r-ə-ˌli-zəm 

1

: the holding of two or more offices or positions (such as benefices) at the same time

2

: the quality or state of being plural

3

a

: a theory that there are more than one or more than two kinds of ultimate reality

b

: a theory that reality is composed of a plurality of entities

4

a

: a state of society in which members of diverse ethnic, racial, religious, or social groups maintain and develop their traditional culture or special interest within the confines of a common civilization

b

: a concept, doctrine, or policy advocating this state

pluralist

ˈplu̇r-ə-list 

adjective or noun

pluralistic

ˌplu̇r-ə-ˈli-stik 

adjective

pluralistically

ˌplu̇r-ə-ˈli-sti-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

Examples of pluralism in a Sentence

He spoke of the benefits of cultural pluralism.

She's a champion of pluralism.

Recent Examples on the Web

This unconventional column is based on value pluralism — the idea that each of us has multiple values that are equally valid but that often conflict with each other. —Sigal Samuel, Vox, 3 Feb. 2025

Organizations that aim to foster pluralism and constructive dialogue on college campuses have experienced significant increases in demand. —Manu Meel, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025

There are all sorts of reasons for this shift, foremost among them a welcome increase of diversity in the art world, which has brought a pluralism of aesthetic sensibilities. —Glenn Adamson, ARTnews.com, 16 Dec. 2024

Since late November, Julani has issued statements aimed at reassuring Syria’s many religious minorities, including the Alawites, of which the Assads are members, that his group has embraced pluralism and religious tolerance. —Rania Abouzeid, The New Yorker, 8 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1772, in the meaning defined at sense 1