pro-inflammatory

adjective

pro-in·​flam·​ma·​to·​ry (ˌ)prō-in-ˈfla-mə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce pro-inflammatory (audio)
variants or proinflammatory
: promoting inflammation : capable of causing inflammation
pro-inflammatory cytokines
proinflammatory effects
The findings showed a pro-inflammatory diet with sugar, high saturated fat and processed food was associated with a higher risk of depression.Martin Bagot

Examples of pro-inflammatory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Research has shown that patients with a variety of psychiatric conditions have a balance of gut bacteria that includes more of certain pro-inflammatory bacteria and less of those with anti-inflammatory effects. Will Stone, NPR, 25 June 2024 Inflammatory cells and cytokines (pro-inflammatory signal proteins that activate immune cells) are initially produced by the body to protect and can result in temporary pain, redness, and swelling. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, 18 June 2024 When dialed down, the mice experienced an out-of-control inflammatory response, with a corresponding rise in pro-inflammatory molecules and a dip in anti-inflammatory molecules. Esther Landhuis, Quanta Magazine, 14 June 2024 Historically, medicine has acted through increasingly sophisticated forms of chemistry: aspirin blocks a pro-inflammatory enzyme; Lipitor inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol. Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 13 June 2024 Green Leafy Vegetables Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant, may be key in protecting the body against pro-inflammatory molecules called cytokines.22 One of the best sources of vitamin E is leafy green vegetables, such as spinach, Swiss chard, and kale. Amanda MacMillan, Health, 1 June 2024 To assess how prune consumption may have affected bone health, the researchers analyzed the participants’ levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Sarah Garone, Health, 17 May 2024 Colloidal oatmeal—oats ground, boiled, and milled into a fine powder—works to soothe itchy skin by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Karen Pallarito, Health, 24 Mar. 2024 Likewise, these individuals are likely to have higher C-reactive protein levels due to having a more pro-inflammatory state. Sherri Gordon, Health, 10 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pro-inflammatory.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1962, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pro-inflammatory was in 1962

Dictionary Entries Near pro-inflammatory

Cite this Entry

“Pro-inflammatory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pro-inflammatory. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Medical Definition

pro-inflammatory

adjective
pro-in·​flam·​ma·​to·​ry (ˈ)prō-in-ˈfla-mə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce pro-inflammatory (audio)
variants or proinflammatory
: promoting inflammation : capable of causing inflammation
pro-inflammatory cytokines
… viruses also trigger pro-inflammatory responses, which remain poorly defined.Daniel A. Muruve et al., Nature
When the lesions are traumatized, or rubbed firmly, the cutaneous mast cells may release proinflammatory mediators, causing edema, erythema, and even vesicle formation.Melissa M. Burnett et al., The New England Journal of Medicine
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