promiscuous

adjective

pro·​mis·​cu·​ous prə-ˈmi-skyə-wəs How to pronounce promiscuous (audio)
1
: having or involving many sexual partners : not restricted to one sexual partner or few sexual partners
2
: not restricted to one class, sort, or person : indiscriminate
education … cheapened through the promiscuous distribution of diplomasNorman Cousins
3
: casual, irregular
promiscuous eating habits
4
: composed of all sorts of persons or things
promiscuously adverb
promiscuousness noun

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The Multiple Meanings of Promiscuous

Promiscuous (from Latin promiscuus “without distinction, taken from every different type”) has a range of meanings in English. The oldest of these is “composed of all sorts of persons and things” (as in “a promiscuous array of books” or “the promiscuous company at the tavern”). This meaning suggests a random assortment, not necessarily with negative implications.

Within the last few hundred years, promiscuous has added the usually negatively-tinged meanings “indiscriminate” (“promiscuous destruction by bombing”), “casual or careless” (“the president’s promiscuous dishonesty”), and of course, “not restricted to one sexual partner.”

Does this mean that the word itself is promiscuous? Not at all. It is not uncommon for English words to display this polysemous (“having multiple meanings”) character, and promiscuous is actually on the tidy end of the spectrum, as far as these things go. Some English words have dozens of meanings.

Examples of promiscuous in a Sentence

a promiscuous selection of poems since I just collect stamps that I happen to like, my collection is pretty promiscuous
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Norris' very difficult day-to-day is complicated by the antics of his son Cooper (Jacob Lofland), who dropped out of college to work on an oil crew, his promiscuous daughter Ainsley (Michelle Randolph) and his walking cliché of an ex-wife, Angela (Ali Larter). Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 19 Nov. 2024 Walking in the forest, Doyle and Severson called Missy promiscuous, per the filing, and Doyle grabbed her by the hair and chopped off part of it. Emily Palmer, People.com, 3 Nov. 2024 But their whirlwind romance can’t overcome his insecurities over her promiscuous past and the blatant homophobia of his writing partner Banky (Jason Lee), who lashes out at the relationship as a means of dealing with his own repressed homosexuality. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 31 Oct. 2024 This term was derived from bawd, which referred to someone who encouraged immoral or promiscuous behavior, particularly a procuress or pimp. Erik Kain, Forbes, 27 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for promiscuous 

Word History

Etymology

Latin promiscuus, from pro- forth + miscēre to mix — more at pro-, mix

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of promiscuous was in 1570

Dictionary Entries Near promiscuous

Cite this Entry

“Promiscuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/promiscuous. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

promiscuous

adjective
pro·​mis·​cu·​ous prə-ˈmis-kyə-wəs How to pronounce promiscuous (audio)
1
: composed of all sorts of persons and things : miscellaneous
2
: not restricted to one person or class
especially : not restricted to one sexual partner
promiscuously adverb

Medical Definition

promiscuous

adjective
pro·​mis·​cu·​ous prə-ˈmis-kyə-wəs How to pronounce promiscuous (audio)
: not restricted to one sexual partner

More from Merriam-Webster on promiscuous

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