prosperous

adjective

pros·​per·​ous ˈprä-sp(ə-)rəs How to pronounce prosperous (audio)
1
2
a
: marked by success or economic well-being
b
: enjoying vigorous and healthy growth : flourishing
prosperously adverb
prosperousness noun

Examples of prosperous in a Sentence

The company had a prosperous year. He predicted a prosperous future.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said that all future international assistance must make America safer, stronger, and more prosperous. Ted Yoho, TIME, 13 Feb. 2025 Allowing businesses to fully deduct their investments means productivity, growth and a more prosperous workforce. Veronique De Rugy, Orange County Register, 6 Feb. 2025 By prioritizing dialogue and cooperation over confrontation, the U.S. can protect its economic interests while fostering a more inclusive and prosperous society. John Wang, New York Daily News, 2 Feb. 2025 Big names from class struggles past Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, both scions of an old and prosperous Dutch dynasty in New York, enlarged their vision and political prospects by transcending allegiance to their economic caste. Ron Elving, NPR, 1 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for prosperous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin prosperus "agreeable to one's wishes, successful, (of omens) propitious" (going back to *pro-sparo-, from pro- pro- entry 2 + *sparo-, going back to Indo-European *sph1-ró- "thriving") + -ous -ous — more at speed entry 1

Note: An apparently traditional explanation is recorded by the fourth/fifth century grammarian Nonius Marcellus, namely, that prosperus was in origin from the phrase prō spērē "in conformity with one's hope" (spērē being taken as a variant of spē, ablative of spēs "hope"), though this may best be regarded as a folk etymology. It fails to account for the short e in prosperus.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prosperous was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near prosperous

Cite this Entry

“Prosperous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prosperous. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

prosperous

adjective
pros·​per·​ous ˈpräs-p(ə-)rəs How to pronounce prosperous (audio)
1
: having or showing success or financial good fortune
2
: strong and healthy in growth
prosperously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on prosperous

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