radium

noun

ra·​di·​um ˈrā-dē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
often attributive
: an intensely radioactive metallic chemical element that occurs in combination in minute quantities in minerals (such as pitchblende or carnotite), emits alpha particles and gamma rays to form radon, and is used chiefly in the treatment of cancer and in radiographic devices see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of radium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Two decades before Marie Curie’s discovery of radium in 1898, radioactivity and its pernicious health effects remained poorly understood. Corrado Nai, Smithsonian Magazine, 25 June 2024 The discovery of radium and other radioactive metals opened the doors to administering higher doses of radiation to target cancers located deeper within the body. Elie Dolgin, Ars Technica, 21 June 2024 However, the need for nighttime and low-light illumination in the trenches caused watch companies to begin painting their dials with radium, the dangers of which were then unknown. Oren Hartov, Robb Report, 13 June 2024 Coal ash dangers The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is acknowledging the dangers posed by the radium in coal ash, the byproduct of burning coal for electricity, reports Sarah Bowman at the Indy Star. Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA TODAY, 23 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for radium 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'radium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin radius ray

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of radium was in 1899

Dictionary Entries Near radium

Cite this Entry

“Radium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radium. Accessed 7 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

radium

noun
ra·​di·​um ˈrād-ē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
: a strongly radioactive shining white metallic element that is chemically similar to barium, occurs in combination in very small quantities in minerals (as pitchblende), and is used in the treatment of cancer see element

Medical Definition

radium

noun
ra·​di·​um ˈrād-ē-əm How to pronounce radium (audio)
often attributive
: an intensely radioactive shining white metallic element that resembles barium chemically, that occurs in combination in minute quantities in minerals (as pitchblende or carnotite) principally as the isotope of mass number 226 formed from uranium 238, having a half-life of 1620 years, and emitting alpha particles and gamma rays to form radon, and that is used chiefly in luminous materials and in the treatment of cancer
symbol Ra
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on radium

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