rankle

verb

ran·​kle ˈraŋ-kəl 

rankled; rankling ˈraŋ-k(ə-)liŋ 

intransitive verb

1

: to cause anger, irritation, or deep bitterness

2

: to feel anger and irritation

transitive verb

: to cause irritation or bitterness in

Did you know?

The Connection Between Rankle and Dragon

When rankle was first used in English, it meant "to fester," and that meaning is related to French words referring to a sore and tracing to Latin dracunculus. The Latin is from draco, the word for a serpent and the source of English's dragon. The transition from serpents to sores is apparently from people associating the appearance of certain ulcers or tumors to small serpents.

Synonyms

• boil
• burn
• foam
• fume
• rage
• seethe
• sizzle
• steam
• storm

Examples of rankle in a Sentence

The joke about her family rankled her.

that kind of rude treatment from a young person makes me rankle

Recent Examples on the Web

The speaker reportedly might slash $100 billion in disaster relief funds from the package, rankling a number of Republican lawmakers. —Benedict Cosgrove, Newsweek, 19 Dec. 2024

Thanks to its ubiquitous and John Morgan-centric advertising, people across the country sometimes think Morgan & Morgan is a local firm–an illusion that rankles competitors. —Brandon Kochkodin, Forbes, 5 Dec. 2024

Though an incident Thursday in Carroll County rankled him, Maryland’s elections administrator said the state has enough volunteers to run the election — and they will be kept safe. —Baltimore Sun Staff, Baltimore Sun, 4 Nov. 2024

Price’s continued presence within the district attorney’s office has rankled those who led the charge to recall her. —Jakob Rodgers, The Mercury News, 14 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ranclen to fester, from Anglo-French rancler, from Old French draoncler, raoncler, from draoncle, raoncle festering sore, from Medieval Latin dracunculus, from Latin, diminutive of draco serpent — more at dragon

First Known Use

1606, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

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Kids Definition

rankle

verb

ran·​kle ˈraŋ-kəl 

rankled; rankling -k(ə-)liŋ 

: to cause anger, irritation, or deep bitterness

Etymology

Middle English ranclen "to fester," from early French rancler (same meaning), derived from earlier draoncle, raoncle "a festering sore," from Latin dracunculus "little serpent, little dragon," from earlier draco "serpent, dragon," from Greek drākon "serpent, dragon" — related to dragon

Word Origin

The Greek word drakōn, meaning "serpent, dragon," was borrowed into Latin as draco. Later, the noun dracunculus, meaning "little serpent," was formed from draco. The French borrowed this noun as draoncle or raoncle but used it for "a festering sore or ulcer." It seems that the form of such a sore looked something like the form of a small serpent. From the noun the French formed the verb rancler, "to fester." In the 14th century, the verb was taken into English as rankle, with the same meaning. Our word dragon also comes from the Greek drakōn by way of the Latin draco.