rapid

1 of 2

adjective

rap·​id ˈra-pəd 

: marked by a fast rate of motion, activity, succession, or occurrence

rapidly adverb

rapidness noun

rapid

2 of 2

noun

: a part of a river where the current is fast and the surface is usually broken by obstructions

—usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction

Synonyms

Adjective

• blistering
• breakneck
• breathless
• brisk
• dizzy
• fast
• fleet
• fleet-footed
• flying
• galloping
• hasty
• hot
• lightning
• nippy
• quick
• rapid-fire
• rattling
• snappy
• speedy
• splitting
• swift
• whirlwind
• zippy

Choose the Right Synonym for rapid

fast, rapid, swift, fleet, quick, speedy, hasty, expeditious mean moving, proceeding, or acting with celerity.

fast and rapid are very close in meaning, but fast applies particularly to the thing that moves

fast horses

and rapid to the movement itself.

rapid current

swift suggests great rapidity coupled with ease of movement.

returned the ball with one swift stroke

fleet adds the implication of lightness and nimbleness.

fleet runners

quick suggests promptness and the taking of little time.

a quick wit

speedy implies quickness of successful accomplishment

speedy delivery of mail

and may also suggest unusual velocity.

hasty suggests hurry and precipitousness and often connotes carelessness.

a hasty inspection

expeditious suggests efficiency together with rapidity of accomplishment.

the expeditious handling of an order

Examples of rapid in a Sentence

Adjective

There's been rapid growth in the number of new businesses in the town.

Scientists are concerned about the rapid disappearance of the island's coral reefs.

She carefully guided the boat through the rapid water.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

The torrential rainfall produced this week was about 12% heavier and twice as likely to happen now compared to a pre-industrial climate, before humans began burning fossil fuels, according to a rapid analysis by World Weather Attribution. —Mary Gilbert, CNN, 31 Oct. 2024

By mobilizing financing, the fund helps low- and middle-income countries strengthen critical capacities such as disease surveillance and early detection, laboratories for rapid testing, and health emergency workforce that are essential to stop outbreaks from spreading. —Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 31 Oct. 2024

Noun

The lawsuit was filed by the family of Johnny Peterson, who was working at the factory September 27 shortly before the storm pushed the Nolichucky River over its banks, turning the area around the factory into rushing rapids. —Andy Rose, CNN, 16 Oct. 2024

The river flows through the downtowns of two communities and even has Class 1-2 rapids. —Outside Online, 10 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from French & Latin; French rapide, going back to Middle French, borrowed from Latin rapidus "(of water) flowing violently enough to sweep anything along in its path, swiftly moving, quick," from rapere "to seize and carry off, carry or sweep along" + -idus, adjective suffix; rapere perhaps going back to pre-Latin *r_ep-, secondary zero-grade from presumed *erp-, going back to Indo-European *h₁rp-, zero-grade of a base *h₁rep- "seize, pluck," whence also Lithuanian aprė́piu, aprė́pti "to surround, include," Albanian rjep "removes, robs," Greek ereptómenos "feeding on, devouring"

Noun

borrowed from French rapide, noun derivative of rapide, adjective, "swiftly moving, rapid entry 1"

First Known Use

Adjective

1634, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1765, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing rapid

• in quick/rapid succession
• rapid eye movement
• rapid eye movement sleep
• rapid-fire
• rapid transit

Kids Definition

rapid

1 of 2 adjective

rap·​id ˈrap-əd 

: very fast

rapidity

rə-ˈpid-ət-ē

ra-

noun

rapidly adverb

rapidness noun

rapid

2 of 2 noun

: a part of a river where the current flows fast usually over rocks

—usually used in plural