renounce

verb

re·​nounce ri-ˈnau̇n(t)s 

renounced; renouncing

transitive verb

1

: to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration

renounce his errors

2

: to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any further : repudiate

renounce the authority of the church

intransitive verb

1

: to make a renunciation

2

: to fail to follow suit in a card game

renouncement

ri-ˈnau̇n(t)s-mənt 

noun

renouncer noun

Synonyms

• abdicate
• abnegate
• cede
• relinquish
• resign
• step aside (from)
• step down (from)
• surrender

Choose the Right Synonym for renounce

abdicate, renounce, resign mean to give up a position with no possibility of resuming it.

abdicate implies a giving up of sovereign power or sometimes an evading of responsibility such as that of a parent.

abdicated the throne

renounce may replace it but often implies additionally a sacrifice for a greater end.

renounced her inheritance by marrying a commoner

resign applies to the giving up of an unexpired office or trust.

resigned from the board

abjure, renounce, forswear, recant, retract mean to withdraw one's word or professed belief.

abjure implies a firm and final rejecting or abandoning often made under oath.

abjured the errors of his former faith

renounce may carry the meaning of disclaim or disown.

renounced abstract art and turned to portrait painting

forswear may add an implication of perjury or betrayal.

I cannot forswear my principles

recant stresses the withdrawing or denying of something professed or taught.

if they recant they will be spared

retract applies to the withdrawing of a promise, an offer, or an accusation.

the newspaper had to retract the story

Examples of renounce in a Sentence

Many of his former supporters have renounced him.

He renounced his old way of life.

Recent Examples on the Web

Arthur has finally chosen himself and renounced the Joker persona that society placed upon him, which leads him to take interest in someone else’s joke. —Zack Sharf, Variety, 9 Oct. 2024

McGahern hammers so long and so hard on these disavowals, in fact, that one wonders what more is being renounced: God, country, the patriarchal family structure, or the whole damn thing. —Jessica Winter, The New Yorker, 20 Sep. 2024

The plan Vance laid out is similar to what Putin put forward earlier this year, saying Ukraine must give up large amounts of its territory and renounce its ambitions to join NATO. —Hannah Demissie, ABC News, 16 Sep. 2024

Over the past five years or so, China's military has significantly ramped up its activities around Taiwan, which Beijing views as its own territory over the strong objections of the government in Taipei, and has never renounced the use of force to bring the island under its control. —Reuters, NBC News, 9 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French renuncer, from Latin renuntiare, from re- + nuntiare to report, from nuntius messenger

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

renounce

verb

re·​nounce ri-ˈnau̇n(t)s 

renounced; renouncing

1

: to give up, refuse, or resign usually by public declaration

renounced the throne

2

: to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any further : repudiate

renounced the authority of her political party

renouncement

-ˈnau̇n(t)-smənt 

noun

renouncer noun

Legal Definition

renounce

verb

re·​nounce ri-ˈnau̇ns 

renounced; renouncing

transitive verb

1

: to announce one's abandonment or giving up of a right to or interest in : disclaim sense 1

renounce an inheritance

2

: to refuse to follow, obey, or recognize any further

renounce allegiance to one's country

intransitive verb

: to make a renunciation