repeat

1 of 3

verb

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt 

repeated; repeating; repeats

transitive verb

1

a

: to say or state again

b

: to say over from memory : recite

c

: to say after another

2

a

: to make, do, or perform again

repeat an experiment

b

: to make appear again

the curtains repeat the wallpaper pattern

will repeat the program tomorrow

c

: to go through or experience again

had to repeat third grade

3

: to express or present (oneself) again in the same words, terms, or form

intransitive verb

: to say, do, or accomplish something again

especially : to win something (such as a sports championship) another time in succession

repeatability

ri-ˌpē-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē 

noun

repeatable

ri-ˈpē-tə-bəl 

adjective

repeat

2 of 3

noun

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt  ˈrē-ˌpēt 

1

a

: something repeated : repetition

b

: a musical passage to be repeated in performance

also : a sign placed before and after such a passage

c

: a usually transcribed repetition of a radio or television program

d

: a duplication of genetic material (such as a sequence of nucleotides) in which the duplicated parts are adjacent to each other along the chromosome

2

: the act of repeating

Illustration of repeat

• repeat 1b

repeat

3 of 3

adjective

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt 

: of, relating to, or being one that repeats an offense, achievement, or action

a repeat burglar

a repeat customer

Synonyms

Verb

• chime
• din
• iterate
• rehearse
• reiterate

Noun

• duplication
• iteration
• redo
• reduplication
• reiteration
• renewal
• repetition
• replay
• replication
• reprise

Examples of repeat in a Sentence

Verb

Will you repeat the question?

He kept repeating the same thing over and over.

He often has to ask people to repeat themselves because he's a little deaf.

Repeat after me: “I promise to do my best…”.

You are simply repeating, in slightly different words, what has been said already.

My five-year-old can repeat her favorite stories word for word.

Noun

Most of the customers are repeats.

No, I don't want to watch that. It's a repeat.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Those arguments have been repeated by a small but growing number of online detractors. —Nate Jones, Vulture, 9 Nov. 2024

In footage that has since gone viral, Jason approached the bystander, grabbed his phone, threw it on the ground and repeated the slur back to them. —Stephen Daw, Billboard, 4 Nov. 2024

Noun

If the final slate of nominees once again includes American reggae band SOJA — who’s contending this year with Beauty In the Acoustic — stay tuned for a repeat of the controversy that their 2022 triumph (for Beauty in the Silence) sparked. —Kyle Denis, Billboard, 5 Nov. 2024

If Tuesday’s election is similarly close, there will likely be a repeat of this scenario. —Seema Mehta, Los Angeles Times, 4 Nov. 2024

Adjective

State of play: Minnesota had one of the highest rates of repeat DWI offenders in the nation, according to a 2017 MinnPost story. —Nick Halter, Axios, 4 Sep. 2024

The idea of repeat physical visits becomes a pipe dream for many. —David Fear, Rolling Stone, 15 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English repeten, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French repeter, from Old French, from Latin repetere to return to, repeat, from re- + petere to go to, seek — more at feather

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1888, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing repeat

• repeat offender
• repeat oneself
• repeat performance
• tandem repeat

Kids Definition

repeat

1 of 2 verb

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt 

1

a

: to say or state again

repeated the question

b

: to say from memory : recite

repeat a poem

c

: to say after another

repeat the following words after me

2

: to make, do, or perform again

repeat a mistake

3

: to present (oneself) again in the same words or way

hate repeating myself

repeatable

-ə-bəl 

adjective

repeat

2 of 2 noun

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt  ˈrē-ˌpēt 

1

: the act of repeating

2

: something repeated

3

a

: a musical passage to be repeated in performance

b

: a sign that consists of two dots one above the other and that is placed before and after a musical passage to be repeated

4

: a repetition of a radio or television program

Medical Definition

repeat

noun

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt, ˈrē-ˌ 

: genetic duplication in which the duplicated parts are adjacent to each other along the chromosome