retina

noun

ret·​i·​na ˈre-tə-nə How to pronounce retina (audio)
ˈret-nə
plural retinas also retinae ˈre-tə-ˌnē How to pronounce retina (audio)
-ˌnī
: the sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve see eye illustration

Examples of retina in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Biometric information comprises data on a range of a person's physical characteristics, including retina or iris scans, fingerprints, voiceprints, hand scans, facial geometry and DNA. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 16 Apr. 2024 Although not a perfect facsimile for Minority Report’s smart retina system, today’s devices are within striking distance of it. Bhaskar Chakravorti, Foreign Affairs, 7 July 2015 That's because the retina, the area of the eye susceptible to sun damage, doesn't have pain nerves. Binghui Huang, The Indianapolis Star, 11 Apr. 2024 The damage on her left retina, the area at the back of the eye where the brain receives images, looked like the shape of a partial eclipse. Chad Murphy, The Enquirer, 8 Apr. 2024 See all Example Sentences for retina 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'retina.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English rethina, from Medieval Latin retina, probably from Latin rete net

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of retina was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near retina

Cite this Entry

“Retina.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retina. Accessed 4 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

retina

noun
ret·​i·​na ˈret-ᵊn-ə How to pronounce retina (audio)
ˈret-nə
plural retinas also retinae -ᵊn-ˌē How to pronounce retina (audio)
-ˌī
: the light-sensitive inner layer lining the back of the eye that contains the rods and cones and converts the images formed by the lens into signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve
retinal
-ᵊn-əl
-nəl
adjective

Medical Definition

retina

1 of 2 noun
ret·​i·​na ˈret-ᵊn-ə, ˈret-nə How to pronounce retina (audio)
plural retinas also retinae -ᵊn-ˌē How to pronounce retina (audio)
: the sensory membrane that lines most of the large posterior chamber of the vertebrate eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve

Retin-A

2 of 2 trademark
Ret·​in-A ˌret-ᵊn-ˈā How to pronounce Retin-A (audio)
used for a preparation of tretinoin

More from Merriam-Webster on retina

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