ruddy

adjective

rud·​dy ˈrə-dē How to pronounce ruddy (audio)
ruddier; ruddiest
1
: having a healthy reddish color
2
3
British
used as an intensive
bellowed like a ruddy bull when she wanted foodDoreen Tovey
ruddily adverb
ruddiness noun

Did you know?

In Old English, there were two related words referring to red coloring: rēad and rudu. Rēad evolved into our present-day red. Rudu evolved into rud (a word now encountered only in dialect or archaic usage) and ruddy. Most often, ruddy is applied to the face when it has the red glow of good health or is red from a suffusion of blood from exercise or excitement. It is also used in the names of some birds, such as the American ruddy duck. In British English, ruddy is also used as a colorful euphemism for the sometimes offensive intensive bloody, as 20th-century English writer Sir Kingsley Amis illustrates in The Riverside Villas Murder: "Ruddy marvelous, the way these coppers' minds work.... I take a swing at Chris Inman in public means I probably done him in."

Examples of ruddy in a Sentence

She has a ruddy face. the ruddy surface of Mars
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Venice Prosecutor's Office has opened a probe into the killing of a rare ruddy shelduck that was seen dead in a video featuring President Donald Trumps' eldest son, in December, said La Nuova Venezia. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 19 Feb. 2025 No matter which big name is delivering them, a couple of ruddy Hulk smashes just aren’t enough. David Sims, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2025 The carcasses appear to include an orange-brown ruddy shelduck, which is protected under Italian law. Barbie Latza Nadeau, CNN, 5 Feb. 2025 His downcast eyes betray contemplation, and his face is marked by ruddy coloring and deep smile lines. Sonja Anderson, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ruddy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English rody, rudy, going back to Old English rudi (attested once), from rudu "red color, redness" (going back to a Germanic base *ruđ-, zero-grade ablaut of *rauđa- "red," whence also Old Icelandic roði "redness") + -i, -ig -y entry 1 — more at red entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ruddy was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Ruddy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ruddy. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

ruddy

adjective
rud·​dy ˈrəd-ē How to pronounce ruddy (audio)
ruddier; ruddiest
1
: having a healthy reddish color
2
ruddily adverb
ruddiness noun

Medical Definition

ruddy

adjective
rud·​dy ˈrəd-ē How to pronounce ruddy (audio)
ruddier; ruddiest
: having a healthy reddish color
a ruddy complexion

More from Merriam-Webster on ruddy

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