sandbag

1 of 2

noun

sand·​bag ˈsan(d)-ˌbag How to pronounce sandbag (audio)
: a bag filled with sand and used in fortifications, as ballast, or as a weapon

sandbag

2 of 2

verb

sandbagged; sandbagging; sandbags

transitive verb

1
: to bank, stop up, or weight with sandbags
2
a
: to hit or stun with or as if with a sandbag
b
: to treat unfairly or harshly
c
: to coerce by crude means
are raiding the Treasury and sandbagging the governmentC. W. Ferguson
d
: to conceal or misrepresent one's true position, potential, or intent especially in order to gain an advantage over

intransitive verb

: to hide the truth about oneself so as to gain an advantage over another
sandbagger noun

Did you know?

How much nuance is there in a bag of sand? Here’s the nitty-gritty: when sandbag was first established as a verb in the 1800s, it meant (quite understandably) “to bank, stop up, or weight with sandbags,” but since then it has taken on several figurative meanings, some more obvious than others. First came the simple (and decidedly unfriendly in application) metaphorical extension: “to hit or stun as if with a sandbag.” Less literal uses followed, including “to treat unfairly or harshly” and “to coerce by crude means.” By the mid-20th century, sandbag was being used by poker players to describe the act of pretending a strong hand is actually weak, in order to draw other players into raising the bet. This use of sandbag has since evolved to refer to a general strategy of misrepresenting one’s intentions or abilities in order to gain some sort of advantage.

Examples of sandbag in a Sentence

Verb He claimed he was playing badly because of an injury, but I think he was sandbagging. I think he was sandbagging us.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Preparations in Los Angeles County include cleaning debris basins, installing concrete barriers and placing sandbags in fire zones to protect storm drains and filter debris. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025 Joanne Hubble, a resident who does emergency planning coordination for Trabuco and other eastern Orange County canyon communities, told NBC Los Angeles officials hope the sandbags hold. Phil Helsel, NBC News, 13 Feb. 2025
Verb
That being said, it can’t be assumed teams are always sandbagging. Luke Smith, The Athletic, 25 Feb. 2025 Rather than being an interesting new character to explore, Aiko’s existence sandbags large portions of the story for empty drama. Isaiah Colbert, Rolling Stone, 24 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for sandbag

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1561, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1838, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sandbag was circa 1561

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Cite this Entry

“Sandbag.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sandbag. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

sandbag

noun
sand·​bag
ˈsan(d)-ˌbag
: a bag filled with sand
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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