sedative

1 of 2

adjective

sed·​a·​tive ˈse-də-tiv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement

sedative

2 of 2

noun

: a sedative agent or drug

Examples of sedative in a Sentence

Adjective some people find a glass of wine to be a civilized and sedative addition to an evening meal Noun The patient was given a powerful sedative.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
In any case, chamomile flowers—which look like adorable, tiny daisies—contain flavonoids, terpenoids, and coumarins which certainly have mildly sedative, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. Valentina Bottoni, Vogue, 23 Oct. 2024 The population is impatient and the sedative effect of the impeachment process will soon wear off, which could mean new protests and instability if there are no significant changes in the short term. Moisés Costa, Foreign Affairs, 16 May 2016
Noun
The category also includes certain stimulants, sedatives and opioids. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 2 Nov. 2024 In more than 15 of those cases, police requested or suggested that emergency medical workers inject sedatives, such as ketamine or midazolam, to temporarily immobilize someone for transport. John Seewer and Reese Dunklin, The Christian Science Monitor, 24 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for sedative 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, alleviating pain, from Middle French sedatif, from Medieval Latin sedativus, from Latin sedatus

First Known Use

Adjective

1779, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1797, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sedative was in 1779

Dictionary Entries Near sedative

Cite this Entry

“Sedative.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sedative. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

sedative

1 of 2 adjective
sed·​a·​tive ˈsed-ət-iv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm or to ease tension

sedative

2 of 2 noun
: a sedative medicine

Medical Definition

sedative

1 of 2 adjective
sed·​a·​tive ˈsed-ət-iv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement
sedative effects of anesthetics and analgesicsLinda C. Haynes et al.

sedative

2 of 2 noun
: a sedative agent or drug

More from Merriam-Webster on sedative

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!