sediment

1 of 2

noun

sed·​i·​ment ˈse-də-mənt How to pronounce sediment (audio)
1
: the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid
2
: material deposited by water, wind, or glaciers

sediment

2 of 2

verb

sed·​i·​ment ˈse-də-ˌment How to pronounce sediment (audio)
sedimented; sedimenting; sediments

transitive verb

: to deposit as sediment

intransitive verb

1
: to settle to the bottom in a liquid
2
: to deposit sediment

Examples of sediment in a Sentence

Noun There was a layer of sediment in the bottom of the tank. the sediment at the bottom of the river needs to be routinely dredged so that it doesn't interfere with barge traffic Verb the water flowing into the reservoir is sedimenting silt faster than was originally expected
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The major natural processes are glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) and natural sediment compaction. Nina Turner, Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2024 The heavy density of pyrite also means the fool's gold material thoroughly filled in tiny areas where the arthropod's body once lay in sediment − including internal body parts, scientists said. Claire Thornton, USA TODAY, 30 Oct. 2024
Verb
The exploration data collected to-date indicates that previous historical open pit heap leaching operations did not advance their plans to develop attractive, wide, shallow gold-silver mineralization hosted in major structural zones in the Bisbee Group sediments west of the Contention Pit. Kansas City Star, 10 Apr. 2024 The team observed the octopuses launch objects and sediment several body lengths away. Corryn Wetzel, Smithsonian Magazine, 1 Sep. 2021 See all Example Sentences for sediment 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Latin sedimentum settling, from sedēre to sit, sink down

First Known Use

Noun

1547, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1859, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of sediment was in 1547

Dictionary Entries Near sediment

Cite this Entry

“Sediment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sediment. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

sediment

noun
sed·​i·​ment
ˈsed-ə-mənt
1
: the material from a liquid that settles to the bottom
2
: material (as stones and sand) deposited by water, wind, or glaciers
sediment
-ˌment
verb

Medical Definition

sediment

1 of 2 noun
sed·​i·​ment ˈsed-ə-mənt How to pronounce sediment (audio)
: the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

sediment

2 of 2 transitive verb
sed·​i·​ment -ˌment How to pronounce sediment (audio)
: to deposit as sediment
the synaptosomes were sedimented by centrifugation

intransitive verb

1
: to settle to the bottom in a liquid
let the red blood cells sediment for 30 minutes
2
: to deposit sediment

More from Merriam-Webster on sediment

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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