sildenafil

noun

sil·​den·​a·​fil sil-ˈde-nə-ˌfil 

: a drug that is used in the form of its citrate C₂₂H₃₀N₆O₄S·C₆H₈O₇ to treat erectile dysfunction in males, that by suppressing a phosphodiesterase enzyme also suppresses the enzyme's inhibitory effect on the hormone cyclic GMP, and that enables the cyclic GMP produced during sexual arousal to initiate the muscular and vascular changes which produce an erection

Note: Sildenafil is marketed under the trademarks Revatio and Viagra.

Examples of sildenafil in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Other uses of sildenafil include: The prevention of high-altitude pulmonary edema:4 High-altitude pulmonary edema is when your lungs increase pressure, causing fluid to leak out the blood vessels into the lung tissue. —Phuoc Anh (anne) Nguyen, Pharmd, Ms, Verywell Health, 12 Aug. 2024

Authorities said investigators from the Department of Consumer Protection also allegedly found these violations: Sale of foreign prescription pharmaceuticals, including sildenafil used to treat erectile dysfunction and ampicillin, and an antibiotic used to manage and treat bacterial infections. —Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 25 July 2024

Also, researchers are currently testing a topical sildenafil in clinical trials to improve arousal and orgasm in people with clitorises, Streicher said. —Kristen Rogers, CNN, 21 Mar. 2024

Visits cost $59, but doses of 50 mg sildenafil or 5 mg tadalafil go for as little as $0.50 per dose. —Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 19 Sep. 2023

Word History

Etymology

perhaps by alteration and recombination of letters from sulfonyl, phenyl, and pyrimidine

First Known Use

1995, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

sildenafil

noun

sil·​den·​a·​fil sil-ˈden-ə-ˌfil 

: a drug that is used in the form of its citrate C₂₂H₃₀N₆O₄S·C₆H₈O₇ chiefly to treat erectile dysfunction in males and hypertension of the lungs

Note: Sildenafil inhibits a phosphodiesterase enzyme that degrades cyclic GMP. Higher levels of cyclic GMP in the body promote relaxation of smooth muscle, which allows for increased blood flow to the lungs to lower blood pressure and to the corpus cavernosum to produce an erection during sexual arousal. Sildenafil is marketed under the trademark Viagra to treat erectile dysfunction and under the trademark Revatio to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension.