this

1 of 3

pronoun

ˈt͟his How to pronounce this (audio)
t͟həs
plural these ˈt͟hēz How to pronounce this (audio)
1
a(1)
: the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned
these are my hands
(2)
: what is stated in the following phrase, clause, or discourse
I can only say this: it wasn't here yesterday
b
: this time or place
expected to return before this
2
a
: the one nearer or more immediately under observation or discussion
this is iron and that is tin
b
: the one more recently referred to

this

2 of 3

adjective

plural these
1
a
: being the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned
this book is mine
early this morning
b
: constituting the immediately following part of the present discourse
c
: constituting the immediate past or future
friends all these years
d
: being one not previously mentioned
used especially in narrative to give a sense of immediacy or vividness
then this guy runs in
had this urge to go shopping
2
: being the nearer at hand or more immediately under observation or discussion
this car or that one

this

3 of 3

adverb

: to the degree or extent indicated by something in the immediate context or situation
didn't expect to wait this long

Examples of this in a Sentence

Pronoun This is my favorite T-shirt. Anything would be better than this. “What's this right here?” “It's a very rare gold coin.” Would you take a look at this, please? All of this is mine. This is the most fun I've had in years! “It will be difficult.” “This is true.” What is the meaning of this? This is silver and that is gold. This is my jacket and that's yours. Adjective some of the best restaurants are on this side of town Adverb We've waited this long for the pizza, we might as well stay until it's ready. I need a nail about this long.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
Teams this close to a playoff spot should not be selling at the trade deadline. Patrick Mooney, The Athletic, 16 July 2024 Although such an event was commonplace during the Cold War, Russia had not flown military planes this close to Iceland since two singular flights in 1999 and 2003. Gregory Winger, Foreign Affairs, 24 Feb. 2016 One week into the baseball season and New Yorkers were clamoring to know: Are the Yankees really this good and the Mets really this bad? Bill Madden, New York Daily News, 6 Apr. 2024 But a narrative this messy needed more razzle-dazzle. Mikael Wood, Los Angeles Times, 5 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for this 

Word History

Etymology

Pronoun

Middle English, pronoun & adjective, from Old English thes (masculine), this (neuter); akin to Old High German dese this, Old English thæt that

First Known Use

Pronoun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of this was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near this

Cite this Entry

“This.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/this. Accessed 24 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

this

1 of 3 pronoun
(ˈ)t͟his How to pronounce this (audio)
t͟həs
plural these (ˈ)t͟hēz How to pronounce this (audio)
1
: the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned
these are my friends
2
: the one nearer
this is iron and that is tin

this

2 of 3 adjective
plural these
1
: being the one that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned
this book is mine
early this morning
friends all these years
2
: the nearer at hand
this car or that one
I like these colors better than those

this

3 of 3 adverb
: to the degree suggested by something in the present situation
didn't expect to wait this long

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