thorium

noun

tho·​ri·​um ˈthȯr-ē-əm How to pronounce thorium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that is obtained especially from monazite and is usually associated with rare earths see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of thorium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In May Schumm’s team shipped the thorium crystals to the Boulder lab running the ultracold strontium clock. Allison Parshall, Scientific American, 11 Sep. 2024 By 2003, scientists were proposing that because thorium required less energy to excite its nucleus than most other types of atoms did, the isotope thorium-229 would be a good candidate for nuclear clocks, according to the study. Mindy Weisberger, CNN, 10 Sep. 2024 The new array also allowed physicists to observe a thorium nucleus’ shape in groundbreaking detail, which the team compares to being able to view individual blades of grass from inside an airplane. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 5 Sep. 2024 Back in April, researchers at JILA finally managed to figure out the exact value of that energy difference, and then actively switched thorium nuclei between them for the first time. Michael Irving, New Atlas, 5 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for thorium 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'thorium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Old Norse Thōrr Thor

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thorium was in 1832

Dictionary Entries Near thorium

Cite this Entry

“Thorium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thorium. Accessed 2 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

thorium

noun
tho·​ri·​um ˈthōr-ē-əm How to pronounce thorium (audio)
ˈthȯr-
: a radioactive metallic element see element

Medical Definition

thorium

noun
tho·​ri·​um ˈthōr-ē-əm, ˈthȯr- How to pronounce thorium (audio)
: a radioactive metallic element that occurs combined in minerals and is usually associated with rare earths
symbol Th
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on thorium

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