torrid

adjective

tor·​rid ˈtȯr-əd 

ˈtär-

1

a

: parched with heat especially of the sun : hot

torrid sands

b

: giving off intense heat : scorching

2

: ardent, passionate

torrid love letters

torridity

tȯ-ˈri-də-tē 

noun

torridly

ˈtȯr-əd-lē 

ˈtär-

adverb

torridness noun

Did you know?

What Do torrid and Toast Have in Common?

Hot, steamy, sultry: English is full of words that do double-duty in describing thirst traps both literal (as in the tropics) and figurative (as in, well, thirst traps). Torrid comes from the Latin verb torrēre, which means “to burn” or “to parch” and is an ancestor of our word toast. (Despite its dry implications, torrēre is also an ancestor of torrent, as in “a torrent of rain.”) Torrid first appeared in English in the 16th century and was originally used to describe something burned or scorched by exposure to the sun, but it has since taken on an extended meaning similar to the “sexy” sense of hot: “showing fiery passion,” as in “torrid love letters” or “a torrid affair.”

Synonyms

• ardent
• boiling
• broiling
• burning
• fervent
• fervid
• fiery
• hot
• piping hot
• red
• red-hot
• roasting
• scalding
• scorching
• searing
• sultry
• superheated
• sweltering
• ultrahot
• white-hot

Examples of torrid in a Sentence

The team had a torrid time trying to score.

the dry, torrid summers in southern Arizona

Recent Examples on the Web

The cryptocurrency’s torrid run got a boost from market expectations that the Fed would trim rates again this week. —Jacob Pramuk, CNBC, 16 Dec. 2024

The security market continues to grow at a torrid pace, and new entrants jump in seemingly daily. —Matt Kimball, Forbes, 6 Dec. 2024

Jacksonville was on a torrid run heading into the second of its back-to-back games in the English capital and its fans’ fears would not have been eased by the Jaguars’ start to the game at Wembley. —Thomas Schlachter, CNN, 20 Oct. 2024

Tesla has had the most torrid time of it, with a drop in sales that has seen its US BEV market share fall below 50 percent for the first time. —Jonathan M. Gitlin, Ars Technica, 26 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French & Latin; French torride, going back to Middle French, borrowed from Latin torridus "dried by exposure to heat, parched, scorched," adjective derivative from the stem of torreō, torrēre "to heat so as to dry, scorch, parch" — more at thirst entry 1

First Known Use

1545, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing torrid

• torrid zone

Podcast

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!

Kids Definition

torrid

adjective

tor·​rid ˈtȯr-əd 

ˈtär-

: very hot and usually dry

torridly adverb

Etymology

from Latin torridus "dried or burnt by heat, torrid," derived from torrēre "to heat so as to dry up or burn" — related to torrent

Word Origin

The Latin verb torrēre, meaning "to heat so as to dry up or burn," gave rise to two quite different English words. They are torrid and torrent. The Latin adjective torridus, meaning "dried or burnt by heat," was formed from torrēre. It became our torrid. Another Latin adjective, torrens, meaning "scorching, burning," was also formed from torrēre. It, however, gained a second sense of "flowing with great force and speed, rushing." This second sense led to the use of torrens as a noun for "a rushing or violent stream." This noun was borrowed into English as torrent. It came to refer not only to rushing water, but also to any kind of outpouring, such as of words, information, sounds, or feelings.