tortuous

adjective

tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯr-chə-wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
ˈtȯrch-
1
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns : winding
a tortuous path
2
a
: marked by devious or indirect tactics : crooked, tricky
a tortuous conspiracy
b
: circuitous, involved
the tortuous jargon of legal forms
tortuously adverb
tortuousness noun

Did you know?

Be careful not to confuse tortuous with torturous. These two words are relatives—both ultimately come from the Latin verb torquere, which means "to twist," "to wind," or "to wrench"—but tortuous means "winding" or "crooked," whereas torturous means "painfully unpleasant." Something tortuous, such as a twisting mountain road, might also be torturous (if, for example, you have to ride up that road on a bicycle), but that doesn't make these words synonyms. The twists and turns that mark a tortuous thing can be literal ("a tortuous path" or "a tortuous river") or figurative ("a tortuous argument" or "a tortuous explanation"), but you should veer away from using the term if no implication of winding or crookedness is present.

Examples of tortuous in a Sentence

a tortuous path up the mountain a tortuous mountain road marked by numerous hairpin turns
Recent Examples on the Web The entire tortuous experience of Gabe’s first love is comically and adorably narrated by Hutcherson, embodying a child but bringing wisdom and weariness beyond his years to the role. Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 16 Aug. 2024 But in scenes performed with miserable seriousness, Lily’s dilemma is more tortuous than liberating. Hannah Giorgis, The Atlantic, 10 Aug. 2024 The themes of this embarrassing episode were recapitulated throughout two more tortuous years of talks. Mike Gallagher, Foreign Affairs, 26 July 2023 The immensely complex history of this movie’s famously tortuous path to completion is tightly and allusively condensed in the documentary. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 31 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for tortuous 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tortuous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French tortueux, from Latin tortuosus, from tortus twist, from torquēre to twist

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tortuous was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near tortuous

Cite this Entry

“Tortuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tortuous. Accessed 1 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

tortuous

adjective
tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-(ə-)wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
: having many twists and turns
tortuously adverb

Medical Definition

tortuous

adjective
tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-(ə-)wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns
a tortuous blood vessel
tortuosity noun
plural tortuosities
torturously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on tortuous

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