tortuous

adjective

tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯr-chə-wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
ˈtȯrch-
1
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns : winding
a tortuous path
2
a
: marked by devious or indirect tactics : crooked, tricky
a tortuous conspiracy
b
: circuitous, involved
the tortuous jargon of legal forms
tortuously adverb
tortuousness noun

Did you know?

Be careful not to confuse tortuous with torturous. These two words are relatives—both ultimately come from the Latin verb torquere, which means "to twist," "to wind," or "to wrench"—but tortuous means "winding" or "crooked," whereas torturous means "painfully unpleasant." Something tortuous, such as a twisting mountain road, might also be torturous (if, for example, you have to ride up that road on a bicycle), but that doesn't make these words synonyms. The twists and turns that mark a tortuous thing can be literal ("a tortuous path" or "a tortuous river") or figurative ("a tortuous argument" or "a tortuous explanation"), but you should veer away from using the term if no implication of winding or crookedness is present.

Examples of tortuous in a Sentence

a tortuous path up the mountain a tortuous mountain road marked by numerous hairpin turns
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
For example, having a redundant colon (also known as a tortuous colon) means that part of the large intestine is longer than normal. Cristina Mutchler, Health, 19 Oct. 2024 At the same time, the path to a U.S. listing has become increasingly tortuous for high-profile Chinese companies. Drew Bernstein, Forbes, 15 Oct. 2024 There is nothing more painful, more heartbreaking, or more tortuous than wanting to grow your family and being told you can’t, especially by your own body. Tara Lipinski, Allure, 15 Oct. 2024 As for the danger of pushing Baghdad closer to Tehran, although Iran would gladly smother Iraq in a suffocating embrace, Iraq's own tortuous history of war with its neighbor means that Iraq will continue to seek a relationship with the West in part to counterbalance Tehran. Ned Parker, Foreign Affairs, 12 Feb. 2012 See all Example Sentences for tortuous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French tortueux, from Latin tortuosus, from tortus twist, from torquēre to twist

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tortuous was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near tortuous

Cite this Entry

“Tortuous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tortuous. Accessed 17 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

tortuous

adjective
tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-(ə-)wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
: having many twists and turns
tortuously adverb

Medical Definition

tortuous

adjective
tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-(ə-)wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns
a tortuous blood vessel
tortuosity noun
plural tortuosities
torturously adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on tortuous

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