truncate

1 of 2

verb

trun·​cate ˈtrəŋ-ˌkāt How to pronounce truncate (audio)
ˈtrən-
truncated; truncating

transitive verb

1
: to shorten by or as if by cutting off
2
: to replace (an edge or corner of a crystal) by a plane
truncation noun

truncate

2 of 2

adjective

: having the end square or even
truncate leaves

Did you know?

The Connection Between Truncate and Trees

Bushwhack your way deep enough into the literature of tree identification and you may come across references to trees with “truncate” leaves. Such leaves (as of the tulip tree, for example) have bases that are straight and even, as though they’ve been cut or sheared away from something larger. The adjectival use of truncate isn’t common—it’s mostly found in technical writing (and can also describe feathers, etc., that appear squared or evened off), but the familiar verb doesn’t fall far from the tree: it is applied when something is shortened by literally or figuratively lopping part of it off, as when someone truncates a planned speech to fit time constraints. Both adjective and noun come from the Latin verb truncare, meaning “to shorten,” which in turn traces back to the noun truncus, meaning “trunk.” So next time you’re stumped about the meaning of truncate, try to picture, well, a stump.

Examples of truncate in a Sentence

Verb some of the quotations from the movie had to be truncated to fit on tie-in products
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The Rams truncated Vikings coach Kevin O’Connell’s play sheet as a result, but the loss numbers also illustrated how deep Darnold kept getting into his drops which in turn illustrated the longer-developing route concepts the Rams predicted the Vikings would stay latched onto. Jourdan Rodrigue, The Athletic, 14 Jan. 2025 The eight episodes are truncated instead of the typical hour, running 30 minutes or less. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 9 Jan. 2025 But now the minor leagues have been truncated and organizations have smaller reserve lists. Andrew Baggarly, The Athletic, 6 Jan. 2025 There would have been a few more episodes, so some stuff got truncated because of time issues. Keith Phipps, Vulture, 22 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for truncate 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin truncatus, past participle of truncare to shorten, from truncus trunk

First Known Use

Verb

circa 1717, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of truncate was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near truncate

Cite this Entry

“Truncate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/truncate. Accessed 21 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

truncate

1 of 2 adjective
trun·​cate ˈtrəŋ-ˌkāt How to pronounce truncate (audio)
ˈtrən-
: having the end square or blunt
a truncate leaf

truncate

2 of 2 verb
truncated; truncating
: to shorten by or as if by cutting off
truncation noun

More from Merriam-Webster on truncate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!