turbid

adjective

tur·​bid ˈtər-bəd How to pronounce turbid (audio)
1
a
: thick or opaque with or as if with roiled sediment
a turbid stream
b
: heavy with smoke or mist
2
a
: deficient in clarity or purity : foul, muddy
turbid depths of degradation and miseryC. I. Glicksberg
b
: characterized by or producing obscurity (as of mind or emotions)
an emotionally turbid response
turbidity noun
turbidly adverb
turbidness noun

Did you know?

Turbid and turgid (which means "swollen or distended" or "overblown, pompous, or bombastic") are frequently mistaken for one another, and it's no wonder. Not only do the two words differ by only a letter, they are often used in contexts where either word could fit. For example, a flooded stream can be simultaneously cloudy and swollen, and badly written prose might be both unclear (another sense of turbid) and grandiloquent. Nevertheless, the distinction between these two words, however fine, is an important one for conveying exact shades of meaning, so it's a good idea to keep them straight. Turbid, like its relative turbulent, comes ultimately from the Latin noun turba, meaning "confusion" or "crowd," while turgid comes from the Latin verb turgēre, "to be swollen."

Examples of turbid in a Sentence

the pond water became turbid from our swimming and splashing
Recent Examples on the Web Regardless of who is responsible, the vaquita is more than just a lonely animal watching its own sad demise in the turbid Gulf waters. Erik Vance, Scientific American, 1 Aug. 2017 Although the turbid water might look ugly, restoration advocates and tribal leaders see it as a sign of healing. Michael Charboneau, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2024 On certain days the turbid water is only knee-deep. Arelis R. Hernández, Washington Post, 1 Mar. 2024 These tiny freshwater fish are found in turbid low altitude streams on the southern and eastern slopes of the Pegu Ran mountain range in Myanmar. Grrlscientist, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for turbid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'turbid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin turbidus confused, turbid, from turba confusion, crowd, probably from Greek tyrbē confusion

First Known Use

1626, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of turbid was in 1626

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Dictionary Entries Near turbid

Cite this Entry

“Turbid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/turbid. Accessed 2 Jul. 2024.

Kids Definition

turbid

adjective
tur·​bid ˈtər-bəd How to pronounce turbid (audio)
: clouded or discolored by sediment
a turbid stream
turbidity noun

Medical Definition

turbid

adjective
tur·​bid ˈtər-bəd How to pronounce turbid (audio)
: thick or opaque with matter in suspension : cloudy or muddy in appearance
turbid urine

More from Merriam-Webster on turbid

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