utilitarianism

noun

util·​i·​tar·​i·​an·​ism (ˌ)yü-ˌti-lə-ˈter-ē-ə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce utilitarianism (audio)
1
: a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequences
specifically : a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over pain or the greatest happiness of the greatest number
2
: utilitarian character, spirit, or quality

Examples of utilitarianism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Alarmingly, 78% of respondents demonstrate attitudes focused on utilitarianism rather than conservation, highlighting a concerning trend. Melissa Cristina Marquez, Forbes, 20 Oct. 2024 Smart navigation between conflicting interests can very quickly degenerate into cold utilitarianism. Yair Lapid, Foreign Affairs, 15 Dec. 2022 According to philosopher Bernard Williams — a staunch critic of utilitarianism — people are right to feel squeamish about ignoring those who are near and dear. Sigal Samuel, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018 But as kitschy and maximalist trends take over the current fashion landscape in the wake of sartorial utilitarianism and quiet luxury, there has been a predictable resurgence of bold leopard prints on and off the runways. Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 14 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for utilitarianism

Word History

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of utilitarianism was in 1827

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Utilitarianism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/utilitarianism. Accessed 10 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on utilitarianism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!