vertiginous

adjective

ver·​tig·​i·​nous (ˌ)vər-ˈti-jə-nəs How to pronounce vertiginous (audio)
1
a
: characterized by or suffering from vertigo or dizziness
b
: inclined to frequent and often pointless change : inconstant
2
: causing or tending to cause dizziness
the vertiginous heights
3
: marked by turning : rotary
the vertiginous motion of the earth
vertiginously adverb

Did you know?

It is generally necessary to avoid crowded rooms and the vertiginous influence of the dance, one 19th-century medical work advised. We're not sure what condition this advice was aimed at, but it may well have been "vertigo," a disordered state characterized by whirling dizziness. "Vertiginous," from the Latin vertiginosus, is the adjective form of "vertigo," which in Latin means a turning or whirling action. Both words descend from the Latin verb vertere, meaning "to turn." ("Vertiginous" and "vertigo" are just two of an almost dizzying array of "vertere" offspring, from "adverse" to "vortex.") The "dizzying" sense of "vertiginous" is often used figuratively, as in "vertiginous medical discoveries may drastically change life in the 21st century."

Examples of vertiginous in a Sentence

a 3-D effect that is likely to leave some audience members feeling vertiginous
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Murnau’s famously arresting use of shadows to visualize the vampire’s defiling reach is reimagined when those shadows in this new version extend themselves in a 360-degree pan that evokes their vertiginous inescapability. Jim Shepard, New York Times, 12 Feb. 2025 The vertiginous rise of egg prices is undermining President Donald Trump’s campaign promise to bring down the cost of living—and specifically the cost of the beloved staple. Dan Greene, The New Yorker, 6 Feb. 2025 The vertiginous rise of egg prices is undermining President Donald Trump's campaign promise to bring down the cost of living—and specifically the cost of the beloved staple—once elected, as experts say prices will likely go even higher throughout the year. Joel Thayer, Newsweek, 27 Jan. 2025 Yet something in the book is profoundly destabilizing, turning it into a wonderfully vertiginous read. Ilana Masad, The Atlantic, 3 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for vertiginous 

Word History

Etymology

Latin vertiginosus, from vertigin-, vertigo

First Known Use

1608, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of vertiginous was in 1608

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Dictionary Entries Near vertiginous

Cite this Entry

“Vertiginous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vertiginous. Accessed 19 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

vertiginous

adjective
ver·​tig·​i·​nous (ˌ)vər-ˈtij-ə-nəs How to pronounce vertiginous (audio)
: of, relating to, characterized by, or affected with vertigo or dizziness
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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