vigilante

noun

vig·​i·​lan·​te ˌvi-jə-ˈlan-tē How to pronounce vigilante (audio)
: a member of a volunteer committee organized to suppress and punish crime summarily (as when the processes of law are viewed as inadequate)
broadly : a self-appointed doer of justice
vigilantism noun

Did you know?

The Meaning and Origin of Vigilante

Vigilante entered English in the 19th century, borrowed from the Spanish word of the same spelling which meant “watchman, guard” in that language. The Spanish word can be traced back to the Latin vigilare, meaning “to keep awake.” The earliest use of the word in English was to refer to a member of a vigilance committee, a committee organized to suppress and punish crime summarily, as when the processes of law appear inadequate. The word may often be found in an attributive role, as in the phrases “vigilante justice,” or “vigilante group.” In this slightly broadened sense it carries the suggestion of the enforcement of laws without regard to due process or the general rule of law.

Examples of vigilante in a Sentence

the danger of these self-appointed vigilantes is that they sometimes go after innocent people
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But with 3 out of 10 people leaving the police force and a traumatic event in the first episode, Murdock will have to consider putting the mask back on in a city where Fisk is wrongly criminalizing superhero vigilantes. Arturo Conde, NBC News, 5 Mar. 2025 Bond vigilantes are likely to keep President Trump on his toes. Sergei Klebnikov, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2025 In Daredevil: Born Again, de los Reyes can be seen in multiple episodes as Hector Ayala, a martial arts master who draws powers from magical Jade Tiger amulets and suits up as a vigilante known as White Tiger. Matt Webb Mitovich, TVLine, 28 Feb. 2025 As Clay goes berserker mode in his quest for vengeance, the film turns into the kind of actioner audiences expect from Statham — with his gruff, baldheaded vigilante leaving a bloody trail in his wake, but ultimately beating the bad guys. Angelique Jackson, Variety, 27 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vigilante

Word History

Etymology

Spanish, watchman, guard, from vigilante vigilant, from Latin vigilant-, vigilans

First Known Use

1856, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of vigilante was in 1856

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vigilante.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vigilante. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

vigilante

noun
vig·​i·​lan·​te ˌvij-ə-ˈlant-ē How to pronounce vigilante (audio)
: a member of a group of volunteers who decide on their own to stop crime and to punish criminals

More from Merriam-Webster on vigilante

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!